【发布时间】:2009-11-17 01:44:30
【问题描述】:
在过去一天半的空闲时间里,我一直在尝试调试我的代码,但我不知道我的代码有什么问题。当我将 close() 函数添加到递归调用时,程序给了我一个无效的指针。但是当我删除 close() 函数调用时,程序运行良好,除了它没有做它应该做的事情,即:
- 将用户中的所有文件大小相加 输入目录
- 打开子目录(如果有)并添加 把里面的所有文件 子目录
相反,它将输入目录中的所有文件大小相加,并能够打开最后一个子目录并将该目录中的文件添加到总文件大小计数中。
我正在尝试用线程来做到这一点。 main() 函数从用户输入目录创建一个主线程并立即运行opendirectory()。
/*
* Iterates through given directory
*/
void *opendirectory(void *t)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&dirlock);
DIR *dpntr;
struct dirent *dentry;
char new_directory[512], dir = t;
printf("OPENING DIRECTORY ... %s\n", t);
/* Checks if given directory can be opened */
if((dpntr = opendir(t)) == NULL) {
printf("DIRECTORY FAILED ...%s\n",t);
perror("ERROR -- COULD NOT OPEN DIR");
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
printf("DIRECTORY OPENED: %s\n", t);
/* Read each file in current directory */
while ((dentry = readdir(dpntr)) != NULL ) {
/* Ignore special directories */
if(strcmp(dentry -> d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(dentry -> d_name, "..") == 0) {
continue;
} else {
compilelist( t, dentry->d_name );
}
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&dirlock);
/* Checks if directory can be closed */
if(closedir(dpntr) < 0)
printf("ERROR CLOSING %s.\n", t);
}
该函数将确定是否应创建新线程并应递归运行。
/*
* Determines if current file is a directory
* Creates a new thread if true
*/
void compilelist (const char* dirname, const char *filename)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&filelock);
struct stat statdata;
char *filepathname, *dpntr;
/* Allocate memory for filepathname */
if((filepathname = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * strlen(dirname))) == NULL)
{
printf("CANNOT ALLOCATE MEMORY FOR FILE PATH NAME.");
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
/* Concats directory name with file name */
if(dirname[strlen(dirname) -1] == '/')
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&pathlock);
sprintf(filepathname, "%s%s", dirname, filename);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&pathlock);
}else
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&pathlock);
sprintf(filepathname, "%s/%s", dirname, filename);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&pathlock);
}
lstat(filepathname, &statdata);
/* Calls print_statdata() if current item is a file */
if(!(S_ISDIR(statdata.st_mode)))
{
printf("FILE: %s\n", filepathname);
if(!stat( filepathname, &statdata))
{
print_statdata( filename, &statdata );
}
else {
fprintf (stderr, "GETTING STAT FOR %s", filepathname);
perror( "ERROR IN STATDATA WHILE GETTING STAT");
}
}
/* Recursive call to opendirectory() */
else {
pthread_mutex_lock(&dircountlock);
dirCount++;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&dircountlock);
dpntr = filepathname;
free(filepathname);
printf("SUB-DIRECTORY THREAD: %s\nTHREAD ID NUMBER: %d\n", dpntr, dirCount);
pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);
pthread_create(&threads[dirCount-1], &attr, opendirectory, (void *)dpntr);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&filelock);
}
这里是main()
/*
* Main function prompts user for a directory
*/
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i;
char *dPtr;
// pthread_attr_t attr;
printf("ENTER A DIRECTORY:\n\t");
scanf("%s", directory);
dPtr = directory;
/* Initialize mutex and condition variable objects */
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
pthread_mutex_init(&filelock, NULL);
pthread_mutex_init(&dirlock, NULL);
pthread_mutex_init(&dircountlock, NULL);
pthread_cond_init (&count_threshold_cv, NULL);
/* For portability, explicitly create threads in a joinable state */
pthread_attr_init(&attr);
pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);
pthread_create(&threads[0], &attr, opendirectory, (void *)dPtr);
/* Wait for all threads to complete */
for (i = 0; i < dirCount; i++) {
pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
}
printf("TOTAL DIRECTORY SIZE: %d\n", dirSize);
/* Clean up and exit */
pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&filelock);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&dirlock);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&dircountlock);
pthread_cond_destroy(&count_threshold_cv);
pthread_exit (NULL);
}
还有全局变量...
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_mutex_t dirlock;
pthread_mutex_t filelock;
pthread_mutex_t dircountlock;
pthread_mutex_t threadlock;
pthread_cond_t count_threshold_cv;
pthread_attr_t attr;
pthread_t threads[128]; // handles up to 128 threads (i.e. 128 directories, change accordingly)
char directory[512];
int dirSize = 0;
int dirCount = 1; // user's input directory
感觉compilelist()函数底部调用的pthread_create()不能正常工作。 threads[] 指的是默认大小为 20 的全局线程数组,假设总目录不超过 20 个。由于用户的输入目录,dirCount 从 1 开始,并随着遇到新目录而增加。
【问题讨论】:
-
如果您想获得这方面的帮助,您必须提供整个源代码(dPtr 声明在哪里?dir = t 是错误的,等等...)
-
您可以将代码发布到 main() 吗?或者至少你在哪里设置线程属性/处理加入/等?
-
我会稍微编辑一下我的帖子,但是当我在考虑一种使其递归的方法时,我将我的大部分变量设为全局......可能是一个非常新手的错误,但任何指针都会很棒!我正在将一些指针从全局更改为本地。
标签: c multithreading directory