根据documentation,主偶数循环可以接受来自不同线程的源:
GMainContext 只能在单个线程中运行,但源可以
被添加到它并从其他线程中删除。
因此,您可以通过以下方式将代码从工作线程注入 UI 线程:
- 创建
GSource(例如,通过使用g_idle_source_new);
- 用
g-source-set-callback添加你要执行的代码;
- 使用
g_source_attach() 将其附加到 UI 线程上下文。
这是 GTK+2 和 GLib >= 2.32 的示例程序:
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#define N_THREADS 100
#define N_ITERATIONS 100
GtkWidget *bar;
GMainContext *context;
static gboolean
update_progress_bar(gpointer user_data)
{
gtk_progress_bar_set_fraction(GTK_PROGRESS_BAR(bar),
g_random_double_range(0, 1));
return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
}
static gpointer
thread_func(gpointer user_data)
{
int n_thread = GPOINTER_TO_INT(user_data);
int n;
GSource *source;
g_print("Starting thread %d\n", n_thread);
for (n = 0; n < N_ITERATIONS; ++n) {
/* If you want to see anything you should add a delay
* to let the main loop update the UI, e.g.:
* g_usleep(g_random_int_range(1234, 567890));
*/
source = g_idle_source_new();
g_source_set_callback(source, update_progress_bar, NULL, NULL);
g_source_attach(source, context);
g_source_unref(source);
}
g_print("Ending thread %d\n", n_thread);
return NULL;
}
gint
main(gint argc, gchar *argv[])
{
GtkWidget *window;
GThread *thread[N_THREADS];
int n;
gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
g_signal_connect(window, "destroy", G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL);
bar = gtk_progress_bar_new();
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), bar);
context = g_main_context_default();
for (n = 0; n < N_THREADS; ++n)
thread[n] = g_thread_new(NULL, thread_func, GINT_TO_POINTER(n));
gtk_widget_show_all(window);
gtk_main();
for (n = 0; n < N_THREADS; ++n)
g_thread_join(thread[n]);
return 0;
}