SetWindowsHookEx - VK_LSHIFT 和“搜索”键盘按钮之间的区别

Question

我使用 SetWindowsHookEx 来捕捉键盘事件

SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, HookCallback, NULL, 0)

这里是 HookCallback

LRESULT __stdcall HookCallback(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    if (nCode >= 0)
    {
        // the action is valid: HC_ACTION.
        if (wParam == WM_KEYDOWN)
        {
            kbdStruct = *((KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT*)lParam);
            printf("%ld\n", kbdStruct.vkCode);
        }
    }
}

当按下“左移”时输出为

160

当按下“搜索”按钮（笔记本上带有放大镜图标的按钮）时输出是

160
91
132

如何检查 HookCallback 中是否按下了“左移”或“搜索”按钮？

Answer 1

160 是VK_LSHIFT，91 是VK_LWIN，132 是VK_F21。见Virtual-Key Codes。唯一标准化的搜索键是VK_BROWSER_SEARCH，因此很明显，您的键盘制造商正在为其搜索键使用非标准键。

您需要根据需要记住从一个事件到下一个事件的键，例如：

bool LeftShiftIsDown = false;
bool LeftWinIsDown = false;
bool F21IsDown = false;
bool SearchIsDown = false;

LRESULT __stdcall HookCallback(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    if (nCode == HC_ACTION)
    {
        KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT *kbdStruct = (KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT*) lParam;
        if (wParam == WM_KEYDOWN)
        {
            printf("%ld is down\n", kbdStruct->vkCode);
            switch (kbdStruct->vkCode)
            {
                case VK_LSHIFT:
                    LeftShiftIsDown = true;
                    break;
            case VK_LWIN:
                    LeftWinIsDown = true;
                    break;
            case VK_F21:
                    F21IsDown = true;
                    break;
            }

            if (LeftShiftIsDown && LeftWinIsDown && F21IsDown)
            {
                if (!SearchIsDown)
                {
                    SearchIsDown = true;
                    printf("Search is down\n");
                }
            }
        }
        else if (wParam == WM_KEYUP)
        {
            printf("%ld is up\n", kbdStruct->vkCode);
            switch (kbdStruct->vkCode)
            {
                case VK_LSHIFT:
                    LeftShiftIsDown = false;
                    break;
                case VK_LWIN:
                    LeftWinIsDown = false;
                    break;
                case VK_F21:
                    F21IsDown = false;
                    break;
            }

            if (!(LeftShiftIsDown && LeftWinIsDown && F21IsDown))
            {
                if (SearchIsDown)
                {
                    SearchIsDown = false;
                    printf("Search is up\n");
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return CallNextHookEx(0, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}