使用 push() 时出现猫鼬错误

Question

-- express_example |---- app.js |---- 型号 |-------- 歌曲.js |-------- 专辑.js |---- 和 expressjs 的另一个文件

songs.js：

var mongoose = require('mongoose'), 
    Schema = mongoose.Schema, 
    ObjectId = Schema.ObjectId;

var SongSchema = new Schema({
    name: {type: String, default: 'songname'},
    link: {type: String, default: './data/train.mp3'}, 
    date: {type: Date, default: Date.now()},
    position: {type: Number, default: 0},
    weekOnChart: {type: Number, default: 0},
    listend: {type: Number, default: 0}
});
module.exports = mongoose.model('Song', SongSchema);

专辑.js：

var mongoose = require('mongoose'),
    Schema = mongoose.Schema,
    SongSchema = require('mongoose').model('Song'),
    ObjectId = Schema.ObjectId;

var AlbumSchema = new Schema({
    name: {type: String, default: 'songname'},
    thumbnail: {type:String, default: './images/U1.jpg'},
    date: {type: Date, default: Date.now()},
    songs: [SongSchema]
});

app.js：

require('./models/users');
require('./models/songs');
require('./models/albums');

var User = db.model('User');
var Song = db.model('Song');
var Album = db.model('Album');

var song = new Song();
song.save(function( err ){
    if(err) { throw err; }
    console.log("song saved");
});

var album = new Album();
album.songs.push(song);

album.save(function( err ){
    if(err) { throw err; }
    console.log("save album");
});

当我使用代码album.songs.push(song); 时，我得到了错误：

无法调用未定义的方法“调用”。

请帮我解决这个问题。如果我想在一张专辑中存储很多歌曲，我应该怎么做？

Answer 1

你混淆了model和schema

在albums.js，

var mongoose = require('mongoose'),
Schema = mongoose.Schema, 
SongSchema = require('mongoose').model('Song'), // <<<<<<<<<< here should be a schema istead of a model
ObjectId = Schema.ObjectId;

修复它的一种方法是尝试在songs.js 中导出SongSchema，然后在albums.js 中要求它

在songs.js:

mongoose.model('Song', SongSchema); // This statement registers the model
module.exports = SongSchema; // export the schema instead of the model 

在albums.js

SongSchema = require('./songs');