【发布时间】:2013-11-14 04:58:59
【问题描述】:
我是套接字编程的新手,并试图弄清楚如何在客户端和服务器之间建立简单的连接。
我找到了一个解释它的网站。 http://www.tutorialspoint.com/unix_sockets/socket_client_example.htm
我尝试在我的 ubuntu 终端中执行代码 (gcc -o client client.c)
但它会打印出以下错误消息
client.c In function 'main' :
client.c:32:12: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast[enabled by defaulted]
client.c:40:25: error : dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
client.c:40:23: error : dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
client.c 46:5: warning: passing argument 2 of 'connect' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
In file included from client c:1:0:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/socket.h:138:12: note:expected 'const struct sockaddr *' but argument is of type 'stuct sockaddr_in'
来自网站的client.c代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd, portno, n;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
struct hostent *server;
char buffer[256];
if (argc < 3) {
fprintf(stderr,"usage %s hostname port\n", argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
portno = atoi(argv[2]);
/* Create a socket point */
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0)
{
perror("ERROR opening socket");
exit(1);
}
//warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast[enabled by defaulted]
server = gethostbyname(argv[1]);
if (server == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"ERROR, no such host\n");
exit(0);
}
bzero((char *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
//dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
bcopy((char *)server->h_addr,(char *)&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,server->h_length);
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);
/* Now connect to the server */
if (connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
{
perror("ERROR connecting");
exit(1);
}
/* Now ask for a message from the user, this message
* will be read by server
*/
printf("Please enter the message: ");
bzero(buffer,256);
fgets(buffer,255,stdin);
/* Send message to the server */
n = write(sockfd,buffer,strlen(buffer));
if (n < 0)
{
perror("ERROR writing to socket");
exit(1);
}
/* Now read server response */
bzero(buffer,256);
n = read(sockfd,buffer,255);
if (n < 0)
{
perror("ERROR reading from socket");
exit(1);
}
printf("%s\n",buffer);
return 0;
}
我有点迷路了,需要帮助。提前致谢
【问题讨论】:
-
取消引用指向不完整类型的指针,意味着您缺少一些需要包含的头文件。
-
也许你想分享一下我实际上错过了哪些头文件?
-
在指定的行上查看你使用的类型。
-
如果您在代码中添加注释并说“这里是
出现的位置”,或者突出显示代码中的行号,会有什么帮助。 -
您至少缺少以下包含文件,并且应该限制该代码的作者按原样发布它。
<stdlib.h>、<string.h>、<unistd.h>和<netdb.h>