报错：系统找不到指定的路径答案

【问题标题】：Make error: The system cannot find the path specified报错：系统找不到指定的路径
【发布时间】：2020-04-20 15:21:39
【问题描述】：

我在运行 mingw32-make 命令时遇到 Make 错误：

PS D:\> mingw32-make
cd src; mingw32-make
The system cannot find the path specified.
mingw32-make: *** [Makefile:4: all] Error 1

但是当我列出 Makefile 中列出的实际命令时，即cd src; mingw32-make，构建成功完成。

PS D:\> cd src; mingw32-make
g++ -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -Wformat -Wchkp -I../include -c account.cpp
g++ -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -Wformat -Wchkp -I../include -c customer.cpp
g++ -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -Wformat -Wchkp -I../include -c display.cpp
g++ -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -Wformat -Wchkp -I../include -c main.cpp
g++ -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -Wformat -Wchkp -I../include -c passbook.cpp
g++ -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -Wformat -Wchkp -I../include -c security.cpp
g++ -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -Wformat -Wchkp -I../include -c staff.cpp
g++ -o Bank account.o customer.o display.o main.o passbook.o security.o staff.o

但是，当我在 Ubuntu 上使用 Make 构建时，这个问题不存在。

这是我根目录中的 Makefile：

DIR = src

all:
    cd $(DIR); mingw32-make

clean:
    cd $(DIR); mingw32-make clean

这是我的 src 子目录中的 Makefile：

# Compiler options
# -std=c++17 enables ISO C++ 17 standard

CC = g++
CCFLAGS = -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic - 
Wformat -Wchkp

i = ../include

# LOCFLAGS used to set tell the compiler where to find a
# header that is not in the same directory as the source 
file itself
# LOCFLAGS will be set in directory level makefiles as 
needed

LOCFLAGS = -I../include

# The list of object files that can be made in this 
subdirectory
# is assigned to the make macro named $OBJECTS

OBJECTS = account.o customer.o display.o main.o 
passbook.o \
      security.o staff.o

# This rule says that the target named "all" depends on 
those
# files. Executing "make all" in this subdirectory will cause
# make to build the object files (.o) listed in the macro 
$OBJECTS
# and create an executable named "Bank" by linking them

all: $(OBJECTS)
    $(CC) -o Bank $(OBJECTS)

# rule that says how to make a .o object file from a .cpp 
source file
# for a given source file in a given directory you could 
compile it
# into an object file by executing "make filename.o"

# $< and $@ are macros defined by make
#     $< refers to the file being processed (i.e., compiled or 
linked )
#     $@ refers to the generated file

%.o: %.cpp
    $(CC) $(CCFLAGS) $(LOCFLAGS) -c $<

# target to clean up the object files, core files and 
executables
# executing "make clean" in this subdirectory will remove 
all
# files named core, "Bank" or any file ending in .o or 
.stackdump

clean:
    del $(OBJECTS) core *.stackdump Bank

【问题讨论】：

标签： windows makefile mingw

【解决方案1】：

在 Windows 上，您在 command.com shell 中运行，而不是 POSIX shell。在 command.com 中，语法 cd src; mingw32-make 是不合法的。例如，如果我在 Windows 系统上打开 command.com 终端，我会看到：

C:\Users\build> cd src; echo hi
The system cannot find the path specified.

在 Windows command.com 中，命令分隔符是单个 &，而不是分号。

如果您想以可移植的方式更改目录，您可以使用 GNU make 的 -C 选项。此外，您应该始终使用 $(MAKE) 变量，而不是手动写出 make 命令：

all:
        $(MAKE) -C $(DIR)

【讨论】：