在 Java 中的 ActionPerformed 期间更新 JTextFields

Question

我想在按钮单击操作完成之前完成一些代码后一个接一个地更新 4 个 JTextField。目前使用 start() 和 join() 如下所示，但它只是在 actionPerformed 结束时更新。有什么想法吗？

public void jBsendActionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            try{
        selectedPort=jCports.getSelectedItem().toString();

        //Thread t1;
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public synchronized void run() {
                try {
                    String data = "*"+jTx.getText()+jTy.getText()+jTx1.getText()+jTy1.getText()+jTl1.getText()+jTb1.getText()+"#";
                    obj.writeData(selectedPort, data);
                    String RFID1=obj.readData(selectedPort);
                    jTrfid1.setText(RFID1); // Want to update this textfield before executing the rest of the code, same for the next three textfields
                    System.out.println(RFID1);
                } catch (SerialPortException ex) {
                    Logger.getLogger(RoboGUI.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                }
            } 
        });

        t1.start();
        t1.join();
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public synchronized void run() {
                try {
                    String data = "*"+jTx2.getText()+jTy2.getText()+jTl2.getText()+jTb2.getText()+"#";
                    obj.writeData(selectedPort, data);
                    String RFID2=obj.readData(selectedPort);

                } catch (SerialPortException ex) {
                    Logger.getLogger(RoboGUI.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                }
            } 
        });

        t2.start();
        t2.join();
        Thread t3 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public synchronized void run() {
                try {
                    String data = "*"+jTx3.getText()+jTy3.getText()+jTl3.getText()+jTb3.getText()+"#";
                    obj.writeData(selectedPort, data);
                    String RFID3=obj.readData(selectedPort);
                    jTrfid3.setText(RFID3);
                    System.out.println(RFID3);
                } catch (SerialPortException ex) {
                    Logger.getLogger(RoboGUI.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                }
            } 
        });
        t3.start();
        t3.join();
        Thread t4 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public synchronized void run() {
                try {
                    String data = "*"+jTx4.getText()+jTy4.getText()+jTl4.getText()+jTb4.getText()+"#";
                    obj.writeData(selectedPort, data);
                    String RFID4=obj.readData(selectedPort);
                    jTrfid4.setText(RFID4);
                    System.out.println(RFID4);
                } catch (SerialPortException ex) {

                }
            } 
        });
        t4.start();
        t4.join();
        }

我也尝试过 swingworker 和 swingutilites。但仍然无法正常工作..请帮助..

Answer 1

您应该在 ui 线程（事件调度）上更新 swing 组件的状态。在您的情况下，就在 jBsendActionPerformed 方法中，而不是在其他线程上。或者调用 SwingUtilities.invokeLater 方法，当你想从其他线程更新时，在这个方法中更新 gui 的状态。

我认为更好的解决方案是使用 swing worker。

public void jBsendActionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    selectedPort=jCports.getSelectedItem().toString();
    final String data = "*"+jTx.getText()+jTy.getText()+jTx1.getText()+jTy1.getText()+jTl1.getText()+jTb1.getText()+"#",
                 data1 = "*"+jTx2.getText()+jTy2.getText()+jTl2.getText()+jTb2.getText()+"#",
                 data2 = "*"+jTx3.getText()+jTy3.getText()+jTl3.getText()+jTb3.getText()+"#",
                 data3 = "*"+jTx4.getText()+jTy4.getText()+jTl4.getText()+jTb4.getText()+"#";
    new SwingWorker<Void, String>() {
        int messageInd = 0;

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground() throws Exception {
            //will be called on worker thread
            try {
                obj.writeData(selectedPort, data);
                String RFID1=obj.readData(selectedPort);
                push(RFID1);
                System.out.println(RFID1);
            } catch (SerialPortException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(RoboGUI.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }

            try {
                obj.writeData(selectedPort, data1);
                String RFID2=obj.readData(selectedPort);
                push(RFID2);    
                System.out.println(RFID2);
            } catch (SerialPortException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(RoboGUI.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }

            try {
                obj.writeData(selectedPort, data2);
                String RFID3=obj.readData(selectedPort);
                push(RFID3);
                System.out.println(RFID3);
            } catch (SerialPortException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(RoboGUI.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }

            try {
                obj.writeData(selectedPort, data3);
                String RFID4=obj.readData(selectedPort);
                push(RFID4);
                System.out.println(RFID4);
            } catch (SerialPortException ex) {

            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void process(List<String> rfids) {
            //will be called on ui thread
            for(String rfid : rfids) {
                if( messageInd==0 )
                    jTrfid1.setText(rfid);
                else if( messageInd==1 )
                    jTrfid2.setText(rfid);
                else if( messageInd==2 )
                    jTrfid3.setText(rfid);
                else if( messageInd==3 )
                    jTrfid4.setText(rfid);
                messageInd++;
            }
        }
    }.execute();
}