【发布时间】:2014-12-16 18:09:05
【问题描述】:
也许这不是一个紧凑的标题,对此我感到非常抱歉:)。我尝试使用管道将子进程的标准输入/标准输出重定向到其父进程。子进程从父进程输入执行系统命令,并通过管道将执行结果返回给父进程。这里我实现了“cat -n”和“tr /a-z/ /A-Z/”,前者工作正常,但后来没有返回任何结果。这是什么原因造成的?谢谢。
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#define ERR_EXIT(m) \
do { \
perror(m); \
exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
} while( 0)
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int chi_pipe[2], par_pipe[2];
if (pipe(chi_pipe) == -1 || pipe(par_pipe) == -1)
ERR_EXIT("pipe error");
/* Set O_NONBLOCK flag for the read end (pfd[0]) of the pipe. */
if (fcntl(chi_pipe[0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Call to fcntl failed.\n"); exit(1);
}
/* Set O_NONBLOCK flag for the read end (pfd[0]) of the pipe. */
if (fcntl(chi_pipe[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Call to fcntl failed.\n"); exit(1);
}
pid_t pid;
pid = fork();
if (pid == -1)
ERR_EXIT("fork error");
if (pid == 0)
{
close(chi_pipe[0]); // I don't read in channel 1
close(par_pipe[1]); // I don't write in channel 2
dup2(chi_pipe[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
close(STDIN_FILENO);
dup2(par_pipe[0], STDIN_FILENO);
execlp("cat", "cat" , "-n", NULL);
//execlp("tr", "tr" , "/a-z/", "/A-Z/", NULL);
sleep(10);
close(chi_pipe[1]);
close(par_pipe[0]);
_exit(0);
}
close(par_pipe[0]);
close(chi_pipe[1]);
while(1) {
char input[1024];
memset(input, 0 , 1024);
fgets(input, 1024 ,stdin);
write(par_pipe[1], input, strlen(input));
char buf[3*1024];
int count = 0;
while (count <= 0)
count=read(chi_pipe[0], buf, 1024*3);
if (count >= 1)
{
printf("buf=%s", buf);
printf("\n");
}
}
close(par_pipe[1]);
close(chi_pipe[0]);
return 0;
}
【问题讨论】: