如何使用 JavaScript 查找字符串中的整数和

Question

我使用正则表达式创建了一个函数，然后通过将前一个总数添加到数组中的下一个索引来迭代数组。

我的代码不起作用。我的逻辑有问题吗？忽略语法

function sumofArr(arr) { // here i create a function that has one argument called arr
  var total = 0; // I initialize a variable and set it equal to 0 
  var str = "12sf0as9d" // this is the string where I want to add only integers
  var patrn = \\D; // this is the regular expression that removes the letters
  var tot = str.split(patrn) // here i add split the string and store it into an array with my pattern
  arr.forEach(function(tot) { // I use a forEach loop to iterate over the array 
    total += tot; // add the previous total to the new total
  }
  return total; // return the total once finished
}

Answer 1

var patrn = \\D; // this is the regular expression that removes the letters

这不是 JavaScript 中的有效正则表达式。

您的代码末尾还缺少一个右括号。

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更简单的解决方案是查找字符串中的所有整数，将它们转换为数字（例如使用+ 运算符）并将它们相加（例如使用reduce 操作）。

var str = "12sf0as9d";
var pattern = /\d+/g;
var total = str.match(pattern).reduce(function(prev, num) {
  return prev + +num;
}, 0);

console.log(str.match(pattern)); // ["12", "0", "9"]
console.log(total);              // 21

Answer 2

你有一些错误：

将var patrn = \\D 更改为var patrn = "\\D"

使用parseInt：total += parseInt(tot);

function sumofArr(arr){ // here i create a function that has one argument called arr
var total = 0; // I initialize a variable and set it equal to 0 
var str = "12sf0as9d" // this is the string where I want to add only integers
var patrn = "\\D"; // this is the regular expression that removes the letters
var tot = str.split(patrn) // here i add split the string and store it into an array with my pattern

arr.forEach(function(tot){ // I use a forEach loop to iterate over the array 
total += parseInt(tot); // add the previous total to the new total
})
return total; // return the total once finished
}

alert(sumofArr(["1", "2", "3"]));

https://jsfiddle.net/efrow9zs/

Answer 3

function sumofArr(str) {
 var tot = str.replace(/\D/g,'').split('');
   return  tot.reduce(function(prev, next) {
   return parseInt(prev, 10) + parseInt(next, 10);
});}

sumofArr("12sf0as9d");