【发布时间】:2017-07-23 17:29:54
【问题描述】:
我有一个变量Npart,它是一个int,并初始化为64。下面是我的代码(test.c):
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int Npart, N;
int main(){
Npart = 64;
N = (int) (pow(Npart/1., (1.0/3.0)));
printf("%d %d\n",Npart, N);
return 0;
};
打印出64 3,可能是由于数值精度问题。我编译如下:
gcc -g3 test.c -o test.x
如果我尝试使用lldb 进行调试,我尝试计算该值并在命令提示符中打印它,会发生以下情况:
$ lldb ./test.x
(lldb) target create "./test.x"
Current executable set to './test.x' (x86_64).
(lldb) breakpoint set --file test.c --line 1
Breakpoint 1: where = test.x`main + 44 at test.c:8, address = 0x0000000100000f0c
(lldb) r
Process 20532 launched: './test.x' (x86_64)
Process 20532 stopped
* thread #1: tid = 0x5279e0, 0x0000000100000f0c test.x`main + 44 at test.c:8, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = breakpoint 1.1
frame #0: 0x0000000100000f0c test.x`main + 44 at test.c:8
5
6 int main(){
7
-> 8 Npart = 64;
9
10 N = (int) (pow(Npart/1., (1.0/3.0)));
11 printf("%d %d\n",Npart, N);
(lldb) n
Process 20532 stopped
* thread #1: tid = 0x5279e0, 0x0000000100000f12 test.x`main + 50 at test.c:10, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = step over
frame #0: 0x0000000100000f12 test.x`main + 50 at test.c:10
7
8 Npart = 64;
9
-> 10 N = (int) (pow(Npart/1., (1.0/3.0)));
11 printf("%d %d\n",Npart, N);
12
13 return 0;
(lldb) n
Process 20532 stopped
* thread #1: tid = 0x5279e0, 0x0000000100000f4a test.x`main + 106 at test.c:11, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = step over
frame #0: 0x0000000100000f4a test.x`main + 106 at test.c:11
8 Npart = 64;
9
10 N = (int) (pow(Npart/1., (1.0/3.0)));
-> 11 printf("%d %d\n",Npart, N);
12
13 return 0;
14 };
(lldb) print Npart
(int) $0 = 64
(lldb) print (int)(pow(Npart/1.,(1.0/3.0)))
warning: could not load any Objective-C class information. This will significantly reduce the quality of type information available.
(int) $1 = 0
(lldb) print (int)(pow(64,1.0/3.0))
(int) $2 = 0
为什么lldb 给出不同的结果?
编辑:澄清了问题并提供了一个可验证的最小示例。
【问题讨论】:
-
寻求调试帮助的问题(“为什么这段代码不起作用?”)必须包括所需的行为、特定的问题或错误以及在问题本身中重现它所需的最短代码。没有明确问题陈述的问题对其他读者没有用处。请参阅:如何创建最小、完整和可验证的示例。
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@Olaf 请查看更新后的问题。感谢您抽出宝贵时间解释投票失败的原因。
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首先,你正在铺设
n,这是最不明智的做法(使用round/nearbyint/rint/whatever) -
第二,我有一种模糊的感觉,
lldb不知道pow返回一个double,它认为它返回一个int。请打印没有任何强制转换的返回值! -
您通过转换为
int来铺平N,这会截断小数部分。为什么不使用round()或lround()?