【发布时间】:2021-08-08 16:06:56
【问题描述】:
我正在练习 C#,并放弃了使用 Add() 方法来实现如下所示的简单链表。我抬头看了看答案,一件事也听不懂。它将变量 current_node 分配给“this”,转到最后一个节点并创建一个新的最后一个节点作为最后一个节点的“下一个”。但是,current_node 与“this”有什么关系,因为我在代码中没有看到任何影响“this.next = current_node”效果的操作?
此外,我对 GetEnumerator() 方法的评论是否正确,如果将类本身(即不是类内的方法)传递给期望输出 IEnumerable
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
public class SimpleLinkedList<T> : IEnumerable<T>
{
private T value;
private SimpleLinkedList<T> next;
// START READING HERE, THESE TWO METHODS DEFINE THE LIST
// "this" refers to the linked list itself.
// Two constructors mean that the class can take
// either a single input of type T or a collection of type T
// that implements IEnumerable.
public SimpleLinkedList(T value) => this.value = value;
public SimpleLinkedList(IEnumerable<T> values)
{
this.value = values.First();
foreach (var i in values.Skip(1))
{
this.Add(i);
}
}
public T Value
{
get
{
return this.value;
}
}
public SimpleLinkedList<T> Next
{
get
{
return this.next;
}
}
public SimpleLinkedList<T> Add(T value)
{
var current_node = this;
while (current_node.next != null)
{
current_node = current_node.next;
}
current_node.next = new SimpleLinkedList<T>(value);
return this;
}
// This method is automatically called if the class itself
// (i.e. not the methods inside the class) is passed into a
// method that expects an output of IEnumerable<T>,
// such as XUnit's Assert.Equal().
public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
{
yield return value;
var current_node = this.next;
while (current_node != null)
{
yield return current_node.value;
current_node = current_node.next;
}
}
// Since we use Inenumerable<T> interface, need to also implement the
// non-generic GetEnumerator() method for backwards compatibilty with previous
// .net versions.
// Just make this method return the generic GetEnumerator() method.
IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
return this.GetEnumerator();
}
}
代码的一些单元测试是:
using System.Linq;
using Xunit;
public class SimpleLinkedListTests
{
[Fact]
public void Single_item_list_value()
{
var list = new SimpleLinkedList<int>(1);
Assert.Equal(1, list.Value);
}
[Fact(Skip = "Remove this Skip property to run this test")]
public void Single_item_list_has_no_next_item()
{
var list = new SimpleLinkedList<int>(1);
Assert.Null(list.Next);
}
[Fact]
public void Two_item_list_first_value()
{
var list = new SimpleLinkedList<int>(2).Add(1);
Assert.Equal(2, list.Value);
}
[Fact(Skip = "Remove this Skip property to run this test")]
public void Two_item_list_second_value()
{
var list = new SimpleLinkedList<int>(2).Add(1);
Assert.Equal(1, list.Next.Value);
}
[Fact(Skip = "Remove this Skip property to run this test")]
public void Two_item_list_second_item_has_no_next()
{
var list = new SimpleLinkedList<int>(2).Add(1);
Assert.Null(list.Next.Next);
}
[Fact]
public void Implements_enumerable()
{
var values = new SimpleLinkedList<int>(2).Add(1);
Assert.Equal(new[] { 2, 1 }, values);
}
[Fact]
public void From_enumerable()
{
var list = new SimpleLinkedList<int>(new[] { 11, 7, 5, 3, 2 });
Assert.Equal(11, list.Value);
Assert.Equal(7, list.Next.Value);
Assert.Equal(5, list.Next.Next.Value);
Assert.Equal(3, list.Next.Next.Next.Value);
Assert.Equal(2, list.Next.Next.Next.Next.Value);
}
[Theory(Skip = "Remove this Skip property to run this test")]
[InlineData(1)]
[InlineData(2)]
[InlineData(10)]
[InlineData(100)]
public void Reverse(int length)
{
var values = Enumerable.Range(1, length).ToArray();
var list = new SimpleLinkedList<int>(values);
var reversed = list.Reverse();
Assert.Equal(values.Reverse(), reversed);
}
[Theory(Skip = "Remove this Skip property to run this test")]
[InlineData(1)]
[InlineData(2)]
[InlineData(10)]
[InlineData(100)]
public void Roundtrip(int length)
{
var values = Enumerable.Range(1, length);
var listValues = new SimpleLinkedList<int>(values);
Assert.Equal(values, listValues);
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
您正在向后阅读代码。它“将
this分配给current_node”。您不能将任何内容分配给“this” -
关键字
this是从类对象实例代码的角度来操作当前实例。例如,这里有SimpleLinkedList<Something> instance;this是instance本身来自类。就这样。有关原因和用途,请参阅建议的重复项。 -
代码中的“this.next = current_node”在哪里?或者你认为它应该在那里?