【发布时间】:2015-06-19 09:41:34
【问题描述】:
我已经工作了好几个小时,试图按字母顺序排列字符串的链接列表(类似于字典)。给定的字符串仅为小写。 例如,输入:“hello my name is albert”将在列表中排序为:节点 1:albert, 节点2:你好, 节点 3:是, 等等。
到目前为止,我的代码读取了一个类似于上面示例的字符串并将其作为节点插入 - unordered。
我在网上搜索了按字母顺序对链接列表进行排序的方法,并且性能良好,我发现 合并排序 很有用。 我已使用 compareTo() 将合并排序更改为适用于字符串,但我的代码在以下行中返回 nullPointerException 错误:
if(firstList._word.compareTo(secondList._word) < 0){
我正在寻求帮助来修复以下代码或其他按字母顺序对链表进行排序的方法(没有 Collection.sort)
我的完整代码是(在尝试添加合并排序以使用我的代码之后):
public class TextList
{
public WordNode _head;
public TextList()
{
_head = null;
}
public TextList (String text)
{
this._head = new WordNode();
int lastIndex = 0;
boolean foundSpace = false;
String newString;
WordNode prev,next;
if (text.length() == 0) {
this._head._word = null;
this._head._next = null;
}
else {
for (int i=0;i<text.length();i++)
{
if (text.charAt(i) == ' ') {
newString = text.substring(lastIndex,i);
insertNode(newString);
// Update indexes
lastIndex = i;
// set to true when the string has a space
foundSpace = true;
}
}
if (!foundSpace) {
//If we didnt find any space, set the given word
_head.setWord(text);
_head.setNext(null);
}
else {
//Insert last word
String lastString = text.substring(lastIndex,text.length());
WordNode lastNode = new WordNode(_head._word,_head._next);
_head.setNext(new WordNode(lastString,lastNode));
}
sortList(_head);
}
}
private void insertNode(String word)
{
//Create a new node and put the curret node in it
WordNode newWord = new WordNode(_head._word,_head.getNext());
//Set the new information in the head
_head._word = word;
_head.setNext(newWord);
}
private WordNode sortList(WordNode start) {
if (start == null || start._next == null) return start;
WordNode fast = start;
WordNode slow = start;
// get in middle of the list :
while (fast._next!= null && fast._next._next !=null){
slow = slow._next; fast = fast._next._next;
}
fast = slow._next;
slow._next=null;
return mergeSortedList(sortList(start),sortList(fast));
}
private WordNode mergeSortedList(WordNode firstList,WordNode secondList){
WordNode returnNode = new WordNode("",null);
WordNode trackingPointer = returnNode;
while(firstList!=null && secondList!=null){
if(firstList._word.compareTo(secondList._word) < 0){
trackingPointer._next = firstList; firstList=firstList._next;
}
else {
trackingPointer._next = secondList; secondList=secondList._next
;}
trackingPointer = trackingPointer._next;
}
if (firstList!=null) trackingPointer._next = firstList;
else if (secondList!=null) trackingPointer._next = secondList;
return returnNode._next;
}
public String toString() {
String result = "";
while(_head.getNext() != null){
_head = _head.getNext();
result += _head._word + ", ";
}
return "List: " + result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TextList str = new TextList("a b c d e a b");
System.out.println(str.toString());
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
您确定不想使用 Java 提供的实用程序吗?
-
“没有 Collection.sort”。为什么?
-
双轴快速排序的平均排序时间非常快。
标签: java sorting linked-list mergesort