【发布时间】:2016-08-17 20:19:53
【问题描述】:
最近我开始学习 c++,并且开始玩简单的结构。我在双链表上苦苦挣扎,我被困在“上一个”指针上;/“下一个”指针工作得很好,但“上一个”却没有,我不知道为什么。
#ifndef _DOUBLELIST_HPP
#define _DOUBLELIST_HPP
#include<iostream>
#include<memory>
template <typename T>
class DoubleList{
private:
struct Node{
T value;
std::shared_ptr<Node> prev;
std::shared_ptr<Node> next;
Node(std::shared_ptr<Node> prevp=nullptr,std::shared_ptr<Node> nextp=nullptr):prev(prevp),next(nextp){};
Node(T it,std::shared_ptr<Node> prevp,std::shared_ptr<Node> nextp):value(it),prev(prevp),next(nextp){};
};
std::shared_ptr<Node> head; //head is also header node as the first node of the list
std::shared_ptr<Node> tail; // but it have no element, is not considered to be an element
std::shared_ptr<Node> curr; // of the list in that i don't chceck when list is empty
size_t size;
void clear(){
while(curr->next)
curr=std::move(curr->next);
size=0;
}
public:
DoubleList():size(0),head(std::make_shared<Node>()),curr(tail),tail(head){};
void insert(const T it);//add node at the begin of a list
void append(const T it);//add node at the end of a list
void moveToStart(){curr=head;}
void goNext();//shift position to a next item
void goPrev();//shift position to a prev item
template<typename U> friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&,const DoubleList<U>&);
};
template <typename T>
void DoubleList<T>::insert(const T it){//(item,prev,next)-> these are arguments of Node constructor
curr->next=std::make_shared<Node>(it,curr,curr->next);// this line of code might be bugged
if(tail==curr) tail=curr->next;
++size;
}
template <typename T>
void DoubleList<T>::append(T it){
tail=tail->next=std::make_shared<Node>(it,tail,tail->next); //and this line of code might be bugged too
++size;
}
template <typename T>
void DoubleList<T>::goNext(){
curr=curr->next;
std::cout<<curr->value<<" next\n";
}
// this fun is not working well ;/
template <typename T>
void DoubleList<T>::goPrev(){
curr=curr->prev;
std::cout<<curr->value<<" prev\n";
}
template <typename U>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,const DoubleList<U>& d){
auto temp=d.head.get();
temp=temp->next.get();
while(temp){
os<<temp->value<<std::endl;
temp=temp->next.get();
}
return os;
}
#endif
// and some simple tests
#include<iostream>
#include"doublelist.hpp"
typedef int myCheckType;
void insertCheck(DoubleList<myCheckType>&);
void appendCheck(DoubleList<myCheckType>&);
void nextCheck(DoubleList<myCheckType>&);
void prevCheck(DoubleList<myCheckType>&);
int main(){
DoubleList<myCheckType> l;
insertCheck (l);
appendCheck(l);
nextCheck(l);
prevCheck(l);
std::cout<<l;
}
void insertCheck (DoubleList<myCheckType>& l){
for(int i=0;i<4;++i)
l.insert(i);
}
void appendCheck(DoubleList<myCheckType>& l){
for(int i=20;i<25;++i)
l.append(i);
}
void nextCheck(DoubleList<myCheckType>& l){
for(int i=0;i<4;++i)
l.goNext();
}
void prevCheck(DoubleList<myCheckType>& l){
for(int i=0;i<3;++i)
l.goPrev();
}
【问题讨论】:
-
你的 cmets
// this line of code might be bugged是正确的。尝试使用调试器一次修复一件事。您的prevCheck部分由于所有其他函数的编写方式而损坏。 -
我正在用 vim 写东西,但我还没有和 gdb 成为朋友 :P 但是我当然会尝试。
-
用vim学习c++???为自己准备一个带有调试器的 IDE!
-
使用
vim代替IDE并非闻所未闻。我用vim写c,但又一次c比c++简单得多。 -
我喜欢 vim。但这并不能阻止您使用 gdb 的图形前端(例如 ddd)
标签: c++ linked-list