【发布时间】:2017-05-19 07:30:48
【问题描述】:
我正在为树莓派做一些简单的编程,但遇到了一个奇怪的问题。
我需要值 0x80000000 来测试特定位。基本上,这个值对于我正在做的硬件操作是至关重要的,并且不能被替换。然而,当我生成汇编代码时, (status & 0x80000000) 的关键操作似乎被删除了。也就是说,汇编代码的任何地方都没有“与”操作。但是,如果我将该数字更改为 0x40000000。 and 操作出现在我期望的位置。为什么这个数字特别消失了?
这是我的 C 代码:
#include <stdint.h>
#define REGISTERS_BASE 0x3F000000
#define MAIL_BASE 0xB880 // Base address for the mailbox registers
// This bit is set in the status register if there is no space to write into the mailbox
#define MAIL_FULL 0x80000000
// This bit is set in the status register if there is nothing to read from the mailbox
#define MAIL_EMPTY 0x40000000
struct Message
{
uint32_t messageSize;
uint32_t requestCode;
uint32_t tagID;
uint32_t bufferSize;
uint32_t requestSize;
uint32_t pinNum;
uint32_t on_off_switch;
uint32_t end;
};
struct Message m =
{
.messageSize = sizeof(struct Message),
.requestCode =0,
.tagID = 0x00038041,
.bufferSize = 8,
.requestSize =0,
.pinNum = 130,
.on_off_switch = 1,
.end = 0,
};
/** Main function - we'll never return from here */
//int main(void) __attribute__((naked));
int _start(void)
{
uint32_t mailbox = MAIL_BASE + REGISTERS_BASE + 0x18;
volatile uint32_t status;
do
{
status = *(volatile uint32_t *)(mailbox);
}
while((status & 0x80000000));
*(volatile uint32_t *)(MAIL_BASE + REGISTERS_BASE + 0x20) = ((uint32_t)(&m) & 0xfffffff0) | (uint32_t)(8);
while(1);
}
这是汇编代码:
.cpu arm7tdmi
.fpu softvfp
.eabi_attribute 20, 1
.eabi_attribute 21, 1
.eabi_attribute 23, 3
.eabi_attribute 24, 1
.eabi_attribute 25, 1
.eabi_attribute 26, 1
.eabi_attribute 30, 6
.eabi_attribute 34, 0
.eabi_attribute 18, 4
.file "PiTest.c"
.global m
.data
.align 2
.type m, %object
.size m, 32
m:
.word 32
.word 0
.word 229441
.word 8
.word 0
.word 130
.word 1
.word 0
.text
.align 2
.global _start
.type _start, %function
_start:
@ Function supports interworking.
@ args = 0, pretend = 0, frame = 8
@ frame_needed = 1, uses_anonymous_args = 0
@ link register save eliminated.
str fp, [sp, #-4]!
add fp, sp, #0
sub sp, sp, #12
ldr r3, .L4
str r3, [fp, #-8]
.L2:
ldr r3, [fp, #-8]
ldr r3, [r3]
str r3, [fp, #-12]
ldr r3, [fp, #-12]
<-THE AND OPERATION SHOULD BE HERE
cmp r3, #0
blt .L2
ldr r2, .L4+4
ldr r3, .L4+8
bic r3, r3, #15
orr r3, r3, #8
str r3, [r2]
.L3:
b .L3
.L5:
.align 2
.L4:
.word 1057011864
.word 1057011872
.word m
.size _start, .-_start
.ident "GCC: (15:4.9.3+svn231177-1) 4.9.3 20150529 (prerelease)"
【问题讨论】:
标签: c gcc assembly raspberry-pi arm