【发布时间】：2015-12-17 16:07:16
【问题描述】：
我尝试在 x64 ubuntu 上编译用 X86 编写的汇编代码，得到以下错误：
gcc -m32 -o T Tirgul3b_Hello.s
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find crt1.o: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find crti.o: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/libgcc.a when searching for -lgcc
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgcc
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/libgcc_s.so when searching for -lgcc_s
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgcc_s
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lc
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/libgcc.a when searching for -lgcc
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgcc
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/libgcc_s.so when searching for -lgcc_s
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgcc_s
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find crtn.o: No such file or directory
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
这是我尝试编译的代码：
#This is a simple "Hello World!" program
.section .rodata #read only data section
str: .string "Hello World!\n"
########
.text #the beginnig of the code
.globl main #the label "main" is used to state the initial point of this program
.type main, @function # the label "main" representing the beginning of a function
main: # the main function:
pushl %ebp #save the old frame pointer
movl %esp, %ebp #create the new frame pointer
pushl $str #the string is the only paramter passed to the printf function.
call printf #calling to printf AFTER we put its parameters in the stack.
#return from printf:
movl $0, %eax #return value is zero (just like in c - we tell the OS that this program finished seccessfully)
movl %ebp, %esp #restore the old stack pointer - release all used memory.
popl %ebp #restore old frame pointer (the caller function frame)
ret #return to caller function (OS)
我在这里缺少什么以及如何解决它？
如果您需要任何额外信息，请在 cmets 中询问。
【问题讨论】：
-
尝试安装多库版本的 gcc 和 g++。
sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib g++-multilib -
成功了。有预感它缺少库，但不知道有什么方法可以找出哪个。要写答案以便我接受，还是应该这样做？
-
您可以回答，但它类似于我过去在该主题上看到的其他一些问题。您的问题不是重复的，但不是新问题。