ruby 1.9.3 安装在 mac os 10.8.2 上答案

【问题标题】：ruby 1.9.3 install on mac os 10.8.2ruby 1.9.3 安装在 mac os 10.8.2 上
【发布时间】：2012-12-26 17:05:06
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试安装 ruby 1.9.3 并且此代码继续运行。我已经安装了 libksba，但无法通过请帮帮我

 MarioVMtz$ rvm install ruby-1.9.3-p362

  Notes for Mac OS X 10.8.2, Xcode 4.5.2.

For JRuby:  Install the JDK. See http://developer.apple.com/java/download/  # Current Java version "1.6.0_26"
For IronRuby: Install Mono >= 2.6
For Ruby 1.9.3: Install libksba # If using Homebrew, 'brew install libksba'
For Opal: Install Nodejs with NPM. See http://nodejs.org/download/

To use an RVM installed Ruby as default, instead of the system ruby:

    rvm install 1.8.7 # installs patch 357: closest supported version
    rvm system ; rvm gemset export system.gems ; rvm 1.8.7 ; rvm gemset import system.gems # migrate your gems
    rvm alias create default 1.8.7

And reopen your terminal windows.

Xcode and gcc:

Right now Ruby requires gcc to compile, but Xcode 4.2 and later no longer ship with gcc. Instead they ship with llvm-gcc (to which gcc is a symlink) and clang, neither of which are supported for building Ruby. Xcode 4.1 was the last version to ship gcc, which was /usr/bin/gcc-4.2.
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【问题讨论】：

真的很难理解你在问什么，因为你的文本混合了可能是代码响应的内容。请花时间使用内置的Markdown formatting options 重新格式化您的问题，并删除不必要的文本。包括您收到的任何错误消息。
你读过“How can I install Ruby 1.9.3 in Mac OS X Lion?”吗？
最近几天我看到了几个关于在 OS X 上使用 RVM 安装 Ruby 的问题。请检查stackoverflow.com/questions/14022151/… 和更多向后。几个月前，我在 Mountain Lion 上安装了几个带有 RVM 的 rubies。这并不像文档声称的那么容易。不幸的是，我不记得我必须做什么才能让它工作。 Xcode 4.1 ？？？没有回忆。祝你好运。
另见stackoverflow.com/questions/14045359/…

标签： ruby macos

【解决方案1】：

我终于在（新的）Mac OsX 10.8.2 上完成了安装工作。主要问题是没有gcc就无法编译ruby，甚至系统中确实存在gcc4.2。

首先你必须检查你的 gcc 版本

$ gcc --version
    i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2 (GCC) 4.2.1 (Based on Apple Inc. build 5658) (LLVM build 2336.11.00)
    Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
    warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

你也应该得到最新的 rvm

$ rvm get latest

现在，将 gcc 编译器指向 rvm，以便 rvm 可以使用它来编译 ruby

$ CC=/usr/bin/gcc rvm install 1.9.3 
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.8/x86_64/ruby-1.9.3-p374.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Fetching yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz to /Users/bubuzzz/.rvm/archives
Extracting yaml to /Users/bubuzzz/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4
Configuring yaml in /Users/bubuzzz/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4.
Compiling yaml in /Users/bubuzzz/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4.
Installing yaml to /Users/bubuzzz/.rvm/usr
Building 'ruby-1.9.3-p374' using clang - but it's not (fully) supported, expect errors.
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/bubuzzz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p374, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-1.9.3-p374 - #downloading ruby-1.9.3-p374, this may take a while depending on your connection...
ruby-1.9.3-p374 - #extracted to /Users/bubuzzz/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p374 (already extracted)
ruby-1.9.3-p374 - #configuring
ruby-1.9.3-p374 - #compiling
ruby-1.9.3-p374 - #installing 
Retrieving rubygems-1.8.25
######################################################################## 100.0%
Extracting rubygems-1.8.25 ...
Removing old Rubygems files...
Installing rubygems-1.8.25 for ruby-1.9.3-p374 ...
Installation of rubygems completed successfully.
Saving wrappers to '/Users/bubuzzz/.rvm/bin'.
ruby-1.9.3-p374 - #adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).
ruby-1.9.3-p374 - #importing default gemsets, this may take time ...
Install of ruby-1.9.3-p374 - #complete 
Ruby 'ruby-1.9.3-p374' was built using clang - but it's not (fully) supported, expect errors.

安装结束时有一个小问题（警告消息），但至少，ruby 现在可以工作了

$ ruby --version
ruby 1.9.3p374 (2013-01-15 revision 38858) [x86_64-darwin12.2.1]

干杯

【讨论】：