【发布时间】:2013-12-04 14:26:52
【问题描述】:
重新分配项目列表的问题。我正在尝试将项目添加到 testList 结构项目中,但是在尝试添加或打印单个 ListItem 的值时出现内存地址错误。任何帮助将不胜感激。
struct ListItems
{
int id;
int name;
};
struct testList
{
struct ListItems** items;
int count;
int size;
};
struct Test
{
struct testList* list;
};
void printArray(struct testList* list)
{
for (int i = 0; i < list->count; i++)
{
printf("id=%i, name= %i \n", list->items[i]->id, list->items[i]->name);
fflush(stdout);
}
printf("printing accomplished \n");
fflush(stdout);
}
void growArray(struct testList* list, struct ListItems* item)
{
int size = list->size;
list->items[list->count++] = item;
struct ListItems** user_array = list->items;
//printf("array count %i, array size %i \n", list->count, size);
if (list->size == list->count)
{
struct ListItems* temp = realloc(*user_array, (size * 2) * sizeof (struct ListItems));
if (temp == NULL)
{
printf("it's all falling apart! \n");
}
else
{
*user_array = temp;
list->size = size * 2;
}
}
}
/*
*
*/
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
struct Test* test = (struct Test*) malloc(sizeof (struct Test));
test->list = (struct testList*) malloc(sizeof (struct testList));
test->list->count = 0;
test->list->size = 1;
test->list->items = (struct ListItems**) malloc(sizeof (struct ListItems*));
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
{
struct ListItems* item = (struct ListItems*) malloc(sizeof (struct ListItems));
item->id = i;
item->name = i;
growArray(test->list, item);
}
printArray(test->list);
for (int j = 0; j < sizeof (test->list->items); j++)
{
free(test->list->items[j]);
}
free(test->list->items);
free(test->list);
free(test);
}
【问题讨论】:
-
不要强制返回 malloc。你有什么样的错误?
-
test->list->items[0]的区域未被保留。 -
您可能想尝试某种 malloc 调试工具或软件包。您似乎正在释放尚未分配的内存,并且很难找到此类错误。
-
出现的主要问题是在 printArray 期间。数组中的某些值不正确。例如:id=0,name=0,则 id=66656,name=6