【问题标题】:How do I make a priority queue that also takes into account the content of the element?如何创建一个优先级队列,同时考虑到元素的内容?
【发布时间】:2013-12-01 20:49:30
【问题描述】:

我觉得我把事情复杂化了,因为我发现有很多边界情况。这是大学的作业,所以请只给我提示,而不是我可以复制/粘贴的代码。 我正在尝试创建一个优先级队列来对包含字符的元素进行排序。它们应该根据优先级值排列,如果优先级有冲突,则按字母顺序排列。我遇到的问题是插入元素。这是我目前拥有的代码:

public void insertItem(int priority, char content) {
        boolean isSpecialCase = false;
        PList current;

        if (isEmpty()) {
            high = new PList(priority, content, null, null);
            low=high;
            System.out.println(content + " has been added to an empty list");
            isSpecialCase = true;

        }

        if (priority >= high.getPriority() && content >= high.getContent() && !isSpecialCase) {
            PList newItem = new PList(priority, content, high, null);
            high.setBehind(newItem);
            high = newItem;
            isSpecialCase = true;
            System.out.println(content + " has been added to a non empty list - highest priority");
        }
       if (priority < low.getPriority() && !isSpecialCase) {
            PList newItem = new PList(priority, content, null, low);
            low.setNext(newItem);
            low = newItem;
            isSpecialCase = true;
            System.out.println(content + " has been added to a non empty list - absolute lowest priority");
        }
        if (priority == low.getPriority() && content > low.getContent() && !isSpecialCase) {
            PList newItem = new PList(priority, content, low, low.getBehind());
            low.getBehind().setNext(newItem);
            low.setBehind(newItem);

            isSpecialCase = true;
            System.out.println(content + " has been added to a non empty list - lowest priority-highest char");

        }
        if (priority == low.getPriority() && !isSpecialCase) {
            if (content < low.getContent()) {
                PList newItem = new PList(priority, content, null, low);
                low.setNext(newItem);
                low = newItem;
                isSpecialCase = true;
                System.out.println(content + " has been added to a non empty list -lowest priority");
            }
        }



        current = high;
        while (current.getNext() != null && !isSpecialCase) {
            if (current.getPriority() >= priority) {
                if (current.getContent() > content) {
                    PList newItem = new PList(priority, content, current.getNext(), current);
                    current.getNext().setBehind(newItem);
                    current.setNext(newItem);
                    break;
                }
            }
            current = current.getNext();
        }
    }

这看起来很混乱而且有些重复,这就是为什么我认为我走错了路。 它适用于大多数情况,但例如我在运行时得到一个 nullPointer:

  PriQueue p = new PriQueue();
    p.insertItem(5, 'a');
    p.insertItem(5, 'a');
    p.insertItem(4, 'x');
    p.insertItem(4, 'a');
    p.insertItem(4, 'x');

还有其他一些情况,它只是没有将所有元素放入队列而不给出任何错误。

提前谢谢你

【问题讨论】:

  • 添加堆栈跟踪会很有用。
  • 你熟悉Heap吗?
  • 通过堆,我是否会通过以父级优先级来实现它,而子级将按字符排列?

标签: java data-structures priority-queue


【解决方案1】:

我同意你把事情复杂化了,没有给出完整的解释,你应该考虑在你的PList 项目上实现Comparable 接口。然后,当您插入一个新项目时,您可以循环遍历您的列表,直到 listNode.compareTo(newNode) &gt; 0 这就是您插入它的位置。

【讨论】:

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