【发布时间】:2013-11-25 01:52:00
【问题描述】:
我正在编写一个程序,我必须在其中设置数据结构字典(单链表),其中的单词按字母顺序排列(单词出现在带有文档 ID 的文本文档中的句子中)。并找出哪些单词出现在多个文档中,因此教授希望我们做一个交集。我真的很困惑如何做交叉口。我拥有其他一切(我认为这是正确的)。这是我的代码(我已经添加了我的相交算法,但它显然不起作用,我遵循了教授的算法[她从未向我们展示过示例]):
public class dictionary
{
//variables
dNode head;
int size;
//constructor
public dictionary()
{
head = null;
size = 0;
}
//addFirst method
public void addFirst(dNode s)
{
s.setNext(head);
head = s;
size++;
}
public void addLast(dNode s)
{
if ( head == null )
{
head = s;
}
else
{
s.setNext(null);
dNode w = head;
while ( w.getNext() != null )
{
w = w.getNext();
}
w.setNext(s);
}
size++;
}
//toString Method
public String toString()
{
String w = "";
dNode s = head;
while ( s != null )
{
w += s + "\n";
s = s.getNext();
}
return w;
}
//intersection method
public String intersection(pNode head, dNode head) {
int left = posting.head;
int right = dictionary.head;
int result = new dictionary();
while (left != null && right != null) {
if (dID.left < dID.right) {
left = left.next;
else if (dID.left > dID.right)
right = right.next;
else
left = left.next;
right = right.next;
result.push(left.data() );
}
}
return result;
}
}
public class dNode
{
//variables
String sent;
posting post;
dNode nextNode;
//constructor
public dNode(String sent, posting post, dNode nextNode)
{
this.sent = sent;
this.post = post;
this.nextNode = nextNode;
}
//returns element of this node
public String getSent() {
return sent;
}
//retunrs the next node of this node
public dNode getNext() {
return nextNode;
}
//modifier methods
//sets elements of this node.
public void setSent(String newSent) {
sent = newSent;
}
//sets the next node of this node
public void setNext( dNode newNext) {
nextNode = newNext;
}
//toString method
public String toString()
{
return "Sentence and Posting: \n" + sent + "\n" + post;
}
}
public class pNode {
//variables
int dID;
String word;
int occurence;
pNode next;
//constructor
public pNode(int dID, String word, int occurence, pNode next)
{
this.dID = dID;
this.word = word;
this.occurence = occurence;
this.next = next;
}
//return element of this node
public String getWord() {
return word;
}
//Returns the next node of this node
public pNode getNext() {
return next;
}
//Modifier methods
//set the words of this node
public void setWord(String newWord) {
word = newWord;
}
//sets the next node of this node
public void setNext(pNode newNext){
next = newNext;
}
//toString method
public String toString() {
return "Document ID, Word, Occurence: \n " + dID + ", "
+ word + ", " + occurence;
}
}
public class posting
{
//variables
pNode head;
int size;
//constructor
public posting()
{
head = null;
size = 0;
}
//addFirst method
public void addFirst(pNode s)
{
s.setNext(head);
head = s;
size++;
}
//addLast method
public void addLast(pNode s)
{
if ( head == null )
{
head = s;
}
else
{
s.setNext(null);
pNode w = head;
while ( w.getNext() != null )
{
w = w.getNext();
}
w.setNext(s);
}
size++;
}
//toString method
public String toString()
{
String w = "";
pNode s = head;
while ( s != null)
{
w += s + "\n";
s = s.getNext();
}
return w;
}
}
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class testFile
{
public static void main (String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException
{
File filename = new File("/export/home/hawkdom2/s0878044/CS503/assignment2/sentences.txt");
Scanner scan = new Scanner(filename);
dictionary Dictionary = new dictionary();
while ( scan.hasNextLine() )
{
String sentence = scan.nextLine();
String[] word = sentence.split(" ");
//first element is document id
int dID = Integer.parseInt( word[0] );
//insertion sort
for ( int i = 2; i < word.length; i++ )
{
for ( int j = i; j > 1; j-- )
{
if ( word[j].compareTo( word[j-1] ) > 0 )
{
String switchs = word[j];
word[j] = word[j-1];
word[j-1] = switchs;
}
}
}
//integer array count
int[] count = new int[word.length];
for ( int i = 1; i < word.length; i++)
{
for ( int j = 1; j < word.length; j++)
{
if (word[i].equalsIgnoreCase( word[j] ) )
{
count[i]++;
}
}
}
posting posts = new posting();
for ( int i = 1; i < word.length; i++ )
{
if ( (i > 1 ) && (word[i].equalsIgnoreCase( word[i-1] ) ) )
continue;
else
{
posts.addFirst(new pNode(dID, word[i], count[i], null) );
}
}
Dictionary.addLast(new dNode(sentence, posts, null) );
}
//print out output
System.out.println(Dictionary);
}
}
这是句子文件:
1 a rose is a rose
2 John chased a cat and the cat chased John
3 cats are mammals but mammals are not cats
4 beavers build dams but i know a beaver that does not
5 my dog chased a cat and the cat attacked my dog
6 my dog likes cats but my cat dislikes dogs
7 my dog likes roses but roses dislike my dog
8 my cat dislikes roses but roses like my cat
9 red roses are not my favorite roses
10 my favorite roses are pink roses
如果我能深入了解如何将两个链表相交(或者如果我的程序有任何其他问题),我将不胜感激。上周我病了,我的教授拒绝帮助我解决我错过的问题(如果我生病时不来上课,显然我不是一个认真的程序员)。我真的无法忍受这位教授教授这门课的方式,因为她没有给我们任何程序示例(而且她给我们的极少数总是有错误)。她也只是给了我们算法,她已经说过,它们并不总是正确的。我曾经喜欢编程,但她真的让我对它不感兴趣,我现在想做的就是至少获得一个 C,这样我就可以切换到 IT 了。如果有人可以帮助我,我将不胜感激,我迫切希望完成这门课,而不必再接受这位教授。
我添加了一个 intersect 方法,但仍然收到所有这些错误: 发现 7 个错误: 文件:/export/home/hawkdom2/s0878044/CS503/assignment2/testFile.java [行:86] 错误:/export/home/hawkdom2/s0878044/CS503/assignment2/testFile.java:86:表达式的非法开始 文件:/export/home/hawkdom2/s0878044/CS503/assignment2/testFile.java [行:86] 错误:/export/home/hawkdom2/s0878044/CS503/assignment2/testFile.java:86: ';'预期的 文件:/export/home/hawkdom2/s0878044/CS503/assignment2/testFile.java [行:86] 错误:/export/home/hawkdom2/s0878044/CS503/assignment2/testFile.java:86:不是声明 文件:/export/home/hawkdom2/s0878044/CS503/assignment2/testFile.java [行:86] 错误:/export/home/hawkdom2/s0878044/CS503/assignment2/testFile.java:86: ';'预期的 文件:/export/home/hawkdom2/s0878044/CS503/assignment2/testFile.java [行:86] 错误:/export/home/hawkdom2/s0878044/CS503/assignment2/testFile.java:86:不是声明 文件:/export/home/hawkdom2/s0878044/CS503/assignment2/testFile.java [行:86] 错误:/export/home/hawkdom2/s0878044/CS503/assignment2/testFile.java:86: ';'预期的 文件:/export/home/hawkdom2/s0878044/CS503/assignment2/testFile.java [行:96] 错误:/export/home/hawkdom2/s0878044/CS503/assignment2/testFile.java:96: 'else' without 'if'
【问题讨论】:
标签: java dictionary intersection singly-linked-list