如何解决这个语义错误？ [复制]

Question

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void my_handler ( timer_t timerid)
{
    printf("\nHello World\n");
}

int main()
{

 // declare some variables

 timer_t timerid;
 struct itimerspec itime;
 struct sigevent sevp;

 // initalize the sigevent variable
 // the memset is necessary to avoid segmentation faults 
 memset (&sevp, 0, sizeof (struct sigevent));
  sevp.sigev_notify=SIGEV_THREAD;
  sevp.sigev_notify_function=(void *)my_handler;


  timer_create (CLOCK_REALTIME, &sevp, &timerid);
  // initialize the timer specification
 // currently the offset and the period is 5 seconds  // you have to adjust this to your actual needs
  itime.it_value.tv_sec = 5;
  itime.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
  itime.it_interval.tv_sec = 5;
  itime.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;

 // create the timer
 timer_settime (timerid, 0, &itime, NULL);

 // this loop has to be adapted, so that the program ends after some time  while(1){
 // sleep(100);

}

错误：

Invoking: GCC C Compiler
gcc -O0 -g3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -MMD -MP -MF"src/new.d" -MT"src/new.d" -o "src/new.o"  In 'CLOCK_REALTIME' undeclared (first use in this function)  
Field 'tv_nsec' could not be resolved       Semantic Error
Field 'tv_nsec' could not be resolved       Semantic Error
Field 'tv_sec' could not be resolved        Semantic Error
Field 'tv_sec' could not be resolved        Semantic Error
storage size of 'itime' isn't known     C/C++ Problem

我正在使用带有 Eclipse IDE 的 Linux 操作系统。

Answer 1

在开头添加#include <time.h>。

Answer 2

你需要两件小事。

1. 如上所述，#include <time.h>

2. timer_create 需要 feature_test_macro

关于 (2)，当您查看 time_create 的手册页时，它会在 SYNOPSIS 区域中告诉您哪些功能需要特定的宏。

所以快速的解决方案是在上面的代码中将以下 定义为第一行，然后在之后的某处添加 time.h 标头。

#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L

较长的解决方案是阅读feature_test_macro 手册页，因为您会一直遇到这种情况。

顺便说一句，请确保再次链接librt，即-lrt