访问列表时获取 ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException答案

【问题标题】：Getting ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException when accessing list访问列表时获取 ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
【发布时间】：2011-12-17 09:17:36
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试调用一个调用列表的类。选择时来自我的原始列表项。几乎是一个列表中的一个列表，我得到了一个跳出错误的数组。 logcat 显示的错误是 ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException。

我最初只是希望我的列表值从另一个列表中调用更多值。我知道可能有一种更简单的方法可以做到这一点，但我还没有偶然发现它。这个 grainBarApps 类是我尝试做的 27 个类中的 1 个。

package com.cerealBarApps;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class HelloListViewActivity extends ListActivity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle cerealBarApps) {
        super.onCreate(cerealBarApps);

        final String[] DepartmentNames = { "a",
                "b", "c",
                "d", "e",
                "f",
                "g", "h",
                "i", "j",
                "k", "l", "m", "n",
                "o",
                "o",
                "q", "r",
                "s" };

        String[] departments = getResources().getStringArray(
                R.array.departments_array);
        setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.list_item,
                departments));
        ListView lv = getListView();
        lv.setTextFilterEnabled(true);

        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                    int position, long id) {
                String openDepartment = DepartmentNames[position];

                try {
                    Class selected = Class.forName("com.cerealBarApps"
                            + openDepartment);
                    Intent selectedIntent = new Intent(/*this, selected*/);
                    startActivity(selectedIntent);
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    };
};

我要调用的类是 AboutCerealBarApps

package com.cerealBarApps;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class AboutCerealBarApps extends ListActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.list_item);

        String[] cerealBarApps = getResources().getStringArray(
                R.array.cerealBarApps_array);

        setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.list_item,
                cerealBarApps));
        ListView lv = getListView();
        lv.setTextFilterEnabled(true);



        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){

    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
            long id) {
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), ((TextView) view).getText(),
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    });

};
};

我的 String.xml 是我存储数组值的地方。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="hello">Hello World, HelloListViewActivity!</string>
    <string name="app_name">HelloListView</string>

    <string-array name="departments_array">
        <item>B</item>
        <item>A(AFROTC)</item>
        <item>O</item>
        <item>H</item>
        <item>C</item>
        <item>E</item>
        <item>M</item>
        <item>P</item>
        <item>E</item>
        <item>M</item>
        <item>T</item>
        <item>P</item>
        <item>B</item>
        <item>H</item>
        <item>E</item>
        <item>R</item>
        <item>A</item>
        <item>M</item>
        <item>A</item>
        <item>C</item>
        <item>I</item>
        <item>I</item>
        <item>M</item>
        <item>About Cereal Bar Apps</item>
    </string-array>


    <string-array name="cerealBarApps_array">
        <item>Ex</item>
        <item>xi</item>
        <item>An App Within an App</item>
        <item>BADUMM!!!!!</item>
        <item>In Your Soup</item>
        <item>GGWP</item>
         <item>Ebenezer Ackon</item>
        <item>Ernest Grzybowski</item>
        <item>An App Within an App</item>
        <item>BADUMM!!!!!</item>
        <item>In Your Soup</item>
        <item>GGWP</item>
         <item>Ex</item>
        <item>xki</item>
        <item>An App Within an App</item>
        <item>BADUMM!!!!!</item>
        <item>In Your Soup</item>
        <item>GGWP</item>
         <item>Exn</item>
        <item>Exi</item>
        <item>An App Within an App</item>
        <item>BADUMM!!!!!</item>
        <item>In Your Soup</item>
        <item>GGWP</item>
            </string-array>

</resources>

我的日志猫

12-17 12:48:26.072: E/AndroidRuntime(229): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception
12-17 12:48:26.082: E/AndroidRuntime(229): java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
12-17 12:48:26.082: E/AndroidRuntime(229):  at com.cerealBarApps.HelloListViewActivity$1.onItemClick(HelloListViewActivity.java:43)
12-17 12:48:26.082: E/AndroidRuntime(229):  at android.widget.AdapterView.performItemClick(AdapterView.java:284)
12-17 12:48:26.082: E/AndroidRuntime(229):  at android.widget.ListView.performItemClick(ListView.java:3285)
12-17 12:48:26.082: E/AndroidRuntime(229):  at android.widget.AbsListView$PerformClick.run(AbsListView.java:1640)
12-17 12:48:26.082: E/AndroidRuntime(229):  at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
12-17 12:48:26.082: E/AndroidRuntime(229):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
12-17 12:48:26.082: E/AndroidRuntime(229):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
12-17 12:48:26.082: E/AndroidRuntime(229):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4363)
12-17 12:48:26.082: E/AndroidRuntime(229):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
12-17 12:48:26.082: E/AndroidRuntime(229):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
12-17 12:48:26.082: E/AndroidRuntime(229):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:860)
12-17 12:48:26.082: E/AndroidRuntime(229):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618)
12-17 12:48:26.082: E/AndroidRuntime(229):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
12-17 12:48:26.094: I/dalvikvm(229): threadid=7: reacting to signal 3
12-17 12:48:26.094: E/dalvikvm(229): Unable to open stack trace file '/data/anr/traces.txt': Permission denied

这是第 43 - 46 行的代码 lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() { public void onItemClick(AdapterView parent, View view, int 位置，长 id) { 字符串 openDepartment = DepartmentNames[位置];

【问题讨论】：

发布您的异常堆栈跟踪..
您在 HelloListViewActivity.java:43 处遇到异常，所以，HelloListViewActivity.java 类的发布代码..

标签： android arrays list class listview

【解决方案1】：

当您将索引传递给不存在的数组时，会发生ArrayIndexOutOfBounds 异常。

如果我有一个数组 { "One", "two", "three" }，则有效索引将为 0、1 和 2。

如果我有一个循环或方法函数尝试像这样访问数组：

String string = myArray[-1] //ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
String string = myArray[0] //string="One"
String string = myArray[1] //string="two"
String string = myArray[2] //string="three"
String string = myArray[3] //ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException

任何无效的索引都会通过这个异常。

【讨论】：