【问题标题】:What is the 'where' behavior in ruby?红宝石中的“哪里”行为是什么?
【发布时间】:2015-05-09 05:10:16
【问题描述】:

我正在尝试编写一个模块来通过我的所有测试。它看起来像一个哈希数组。我想弄清楚“在哪里”的逻辑是什么?所以我可以尝试编写一个模块来通过所有测试。

测试:

require 'test/unit'

class WhereTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
def setup
 @boris   = {:name => 'Boris The Blade', :quote => "Heavy is good. Heavy is reliable. If it doesn't work you can always hit them.", :title => 'Snatch', :rank => 4}
 @charles = {:name => 'Charles De Mar', :quote => 'Go that way, really fast. If something gets in your way, turn.', :title => 'Better Off Dead', :rank => 3}
 @wolf    = {:name => 'The Wolf', :quote => 'I think fast, I talk fast and I need you guys to act fast if you wanna get out of this', :title => 'Pulp Fiction', :rank => 4}
 @glen    = {:name => 'Glengarry Glen Ross', :quote => "Put. That coffee. Down. Coffee is for closers only.",  :title => "Blake", :rank => 5}

 @fixtures = [@boris, @charles, @wolf, @glen]
end

def test_where_with_exact_match
  assert_equal [@wolf], @fixtures.where(:name => 'The Wolf')
end

def test_where_with_partial_match
  assert_equal [@charles, @glen], @fixtures.where(:title => /^B.*/)
end

def test_where_with_mutliple_exact_results
  assert_equal [@boris, @wolf], @fixtures.where(:rank => 4)
end

def test_with_with_multiple_criteria
  assert_equal [@wolf], @fixtures.where(:rank => 4, :quote => /get/)
end

def test_with_chain_calls
  assert_equal [@charles], @fixtures.where(:quote => /if/i).where(:rank => 3)
end

end

【问题讨论】:

  • 除非您使用的是 Rails,否则它很可能是您包含的扩展 Array 的模块。

标签: arrays ruby methods hash


【解决方案1】:

非常仔细地查看您的第一个测试:

@fixtures.where(:name => 'The Wolf')

@fixtures 对象属于Array 类,您正在调用它的名称为where 的方法。因此,要通过此测试,您必须在 Array 或其父类之一上定义一个名为 where 的方法。作为第一次尝试,您可以这样写:

class Array
  def where(options)
  end
end

我想这就是你要问的。编写上面的代码后,您应该从测试中得到不同的错误消息。您的工作是在 where 方法中编写代码,以使您的所有测试都通过。

【讨论】:

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