JWT 解码返回 null

Question

我是 Node.js 的新手，正在阅读 Fabian Cook 的 Node.js Essentials。在尝试使用 JWT 进行身份验证时，我从 jwt.decode(token) 中得到了一个 NULL，但是 jwt.io 上的调试器可以解析该令牌。代码有什么问题？

var Passport = require( 'passport' );
var LocalStrategy = require( 'passport-local' ).Strategy;
var Express = require( 'express' );
var BodyParser = require( 'body-parser' );
var jwt = require( 'jsonwebtoken' );
var Crypto = require ( 'crypto' );

var users = {
  zack: {
    username: 'zack',
    password: '1234',
    id: 1,
  },
  node: {
    username: 'node',
    password: '5678',
    id: 2,
  },
}

var localStrategy = new LocalStrategy({
      usernameField: 'username',
      passwordField: 'password',
    },
    function(username, password, done) {
      user = users[ username ];

      if ( user == null ) {
        return done( null, false, { message: 'Invalid user' } );
      };

      if ( user.password !== password ) {
        return done( null, false, { message: 'Invalid password' } );
      };

      done( null, user );
    }
  )

Passport.use( 'local', localStrategy );

var app = Express();
app.use( BodyParser.urlencoded( { extended: false } ) );
app.use( BodyParser.json() );
app.use( Passport.initialize() );

var generateToken = function( req, res ) {
  var payload = {
    id: user.id,
    username: user.username
  }
  var secret = user.secret || Crypto.randomBytes( 128 ).toString( 'base64' );
  var token = jwt.sign( payload, secret );
  user.secret = secret;
  return token;
};

var generateTokenHandler = function ( req, res ) {
  var user = req.user;
  var token = generateToken( user );
  res.send( token );
};

app.post(
  '/login',
  Passport.authenticate( 'local', { session: false } ),
  generateTokenHandler
);

var BearerStrategy = require( 'passport-http-bearer' ).Strategy;

var verifyToken = function( token, done ) {
  var payload = jwt.decode(token);
  if ( payload == null ){
    return done( null, false );
  }
  console.log(payload);
  var user = users[ payload.username ];
  if ( user == null ||
       user.id !== payload.id ||
       user.username !== payload.username ) {
    return done( null, false );
  }
  jwt.verify( token, user.secret, function ( error, decoded ) {
    if ( error || decoded == null ) {
      return done( error, false );
    }
    return done( null, user );
  })
}
var bearerStrategy = new BearerStrategy( verifyToken )


Passport.use( 'bearer', bearerStrategy );


app.get(
  '/userinfo',
  Passport.authenticate( 'bearer', { session: false } ),
  function ( req, res ) {
    var user = request.user;
    res.send( {
      id: user.id,
      username: user.username
    });
  }
);

app.listen( 3000, function() {
  console.log( 'Listening on 3000' );
});

这是我从代码 F.Y.I. 中获得的令牌

eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpZCI6MSwidXNlcm5hbWUiOiJ6YWNrIiwiaWF0IjoxNDU5MDAzMTYxfQ.rhqOX0ICRvivNCwwLNsu5KizNPLQTKPVEqfCuxtII90~

Answer 1

我认为问题在于，当使用 jwt.decode 同时还拥有密钥时，您需要将选项传递给解码调用，并将完整设置为 true：

来自 jwt 文档：

// get the decoded payload ignoring signature, no secretOrPrivateKey needed
var decoded = jwt.decode(token);

// get the decoded payload and header
var decoded = jwt.decode(token, {complete: true});
console.log(decoded.header);
console.log(decoded.payload)

https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken

显然最好在这里使用 jwt.verify：

Warning: This will not verify whether the signature is valid. You should 
not use this for untrusted messages. You most likely want to use jwt.verify instead.

Answer 2

如果你正在使用这个，

var decoded = jwt.decode(token, {complete: true}); 
or 
var payload = jwt.decode(token);

检查token是否与此类似-> Bearer eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpZCI6MSwidXNlcm5hbWUiOiJ6YWNrIiwiaWF0IjoxNDU5MDAzMTYxfQ.rhqOX0ICRvivNCwwLNsu5KizNPLQTKPVEqfCuxtII90~

然后，在将令牌令牌传递给 jwt.decode 之前，我们必须从令牌中删除 Bearer，然后将其传递。 Bearer是一种授权类型，需要去掉。 例如：

var newToken = token.substring(7, bearerString.length); // used to remove the Bearer string and space from the token so that it consists of only header,payload and signature.
var decoded = jwt.decode(newToken, { complete: true });
or 
var payload = jwt.decode(newToken);

Answer 3

我也遇到了这个问题，最后我需要在令牌周围抛出一个 JSON.parse()...

var decoded = jwt.decode(JSON.parse(token))