【问题标题】:Sort array with 2 sort descriptors使用 2 个排序描述符对数组进行排序
【发布时间】:2016-03-06 15:20:35
【问题描述】:

我有一个NSDictionary 对象数组,每个对象都有一个EventDateSecurityLevel。我想先按日期排序,然后按安全级别排序。我该怎么做?

Obj1: SecurityLevel: 5, Date: 20/05/2015 22:03
Obj2: SecurityLevel: 5, Date: 05/03/2015 05:28
Obj3: SecurityLevel: 4, Date: 14/04/2015 11:01
Obj4: SecurityLevel: 4, Date: 07/08/2015 09:31
Obj6: SecurityLevel: 3, Date: 24/04/2015 21:06
Obj5: SecurityLevel: 3, Date: 29/01/2016 22:38
Obj7: SecurityLevel: 2, Date: 02/06/2015 20:49
Obj8: SecurityLevel: 2, Date: 13/07/2015 17:46
Obj9: SecurityLevel: 1, Date: 19/08/2015 07:57

它们应该这样排序:

Obj1: SecurityLevel: 5, Date: 20/05/2015 22:03
Obj2: SecurityLevel: 5, Date: 05/03/2015 05:28
Obj4: SecurityLevel: 4, Date: 07/08/2015 09:31
Obj3: SecurityLevel: 4, Date: 14/04/2015 11:01
Obj5: SecurityLevel: 3, Date: 29/01/2016 22:38
Obj6: SecurityLevel: 3, Date: 24/04/2015 21:06
Obj8: SecurityLevel: 2, Date: 13/07/2015 17:46
Obj7: SecurityLevel: 2, Date: 02/06/2015 20:49
Obj9: SecurityLevel: 1, Date: 19/08/2015 07:57

我做了类似的事情,但它没有按预期工作:

- (NSArray*)sortEventsByDateAndSecurity:(NSArray*)toSort
{
    NSSortDescriptor *securityDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"SeverityLevel" ascending:NO];
    NSArray *sortDescriptors = @[securityDescriptor];
    NSArray *sortedSecurity = [toSort sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:sortDescriptors];

    NSArray *reverseOrderUsingComparator = [sortedSecurity sortedArrayUsingComparator:^(id obj1, id obj2) {

        NSDictionary *dictObject1 = (NSDictionary*)obj1;
        NSDictionary *dictObject2 = (NSDictionary*)obj2;

        NSDate *obj1Date = [Utils stringToDate:[dictObject1 valueForKey:@"EventDate"] format:@"dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm"];
        NSDate *obj2Date = [Utils stringToDate:[dictObject2 valueForKey:@"EventDate"] format:@"dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm"];

        return [obj1Date compare:obj2Date];
    }];

    return reverseOrderUsingComparator;
}

【问题讨论】:

  • 为什么将日期保存为字符串?将它们导入应用程序后立即将它们转换为 NSDate 对象会更有效(且有用)。
  • 好的,假设我将它们转换为 NSDate 对象,如何根据需要对对象进行排序?
  • 不知道。只是关于使用正确的类型来表示您的数据的评论。

标签: ios objective-c arrays sorting nsdate


【解决方案1】:

您应该简单地调用 sortedArrayUsingDescriptors: 并使用 2 个描述符数组而不是 1 个:

- (NSArray*)sortEventsByDateAndSecurity:(NSArray*)toSort
{
    NSSortDescriptor *securityDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"SeverityLevel" ascending:NO];
    NSSortDescriptor *eventDateDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"EventDate" ascending:NO comparator:^NSComparisonResult(NSString *obj1, NSString *obj2) {
        NSDate *obj1Date = [Utils stringToDate:obj1 format:@"dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm"];
        NSDate *obj2Date = [Utils stringToDate:obj2 format:@"dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm"];
        return [obj1Date compare:obj2Date];
    }];
    NSArray *sortDescriptors = @[securityDescriptor, eventDateDescriptor];
    return [toSort sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
}

在这种情况下,第二个排序描述符将仅应用于与第一个排序描述符相等的对象。对于您的情况,这意味着具有相同 SecurityLevel 的对象将按 EventDate 排序。

【讨论】:

    猜你喜欢
    • 1970-01-01
    • 1970-01-01
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2013-01-12
    • 1970-01-01
    • 1970-01-01
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2022-06-28
    • 1970-01-01
    相关资源
    最近更新 更多