【发布时间】:2014-02-17 15:28:46
【问题描述】:
我已经阅读了inverse 和cascade 映射属性,并想知道:
- 是否可以在我的场景中使用它们?如果可以,
- 如何对它们进行相应的参数化?
假设我有两个类,Customer 和 Invoice,都需要可追溯性,TraceableEntity。
我对我的所有实体都使用存储库模式,因此存储库在构造函数中注入了NHibernate.ISession。事实上,我为每个实体 Customer 和 Invoice 都有一个存储库。
因为我需要用户登录,我觉得和业务模型无关,所以我在repository的Save方法里面设置了,因为只有ISession知道用户用来连接底层数据库,并且存储库依赖于它。这样,商业模式就不会被无用信息污染。
此外,由于这种可追溯性的需要,我失去了inverse 和cascade 映射属性的强大功能和易用性,否则我不知道如何将它们用于我的特定需求。
我们来看看
BaseRepository.Save()方法。
public abstract class BaseRepository<T> where T : TraceableEntity {
public BaseRepository(ISession session) { Session = session; }
public ISession Session { get; private set; }
public T Save(T instance) {
if (instance.IsNew && instance.IsDirty)
instance.Creator = readLoginFromConnectionString();
else if (!instance.IsNew && (instance.IsDirty || instance.IsDeleted))
instance.Updater = readLoginFromConnectionString();
Session.SaveOrUpdate(instance);
return instance;
}
}
TraceableEntity
public abstract class TraceableEntity {
public TraceableEntity() {
Created = DateTime.Today;
IsNew = true;
}
public virtual DateTime Created { get; set; }
public virtual string Creator { get; set; }
public virtual DateTime? Deleted { get; set; }
public virtual int Id { get; protected set; }
public virtual bool IsDeleted { get; set; }
public virtual bool IsDirty { get; set; }
public virtual bool IsNew { get; set; }
public virtual DateTime? Updated { get; set; }
public virtual string Updater { get; set; }
}
Customer
public class Customer : TraceableEntity {
public Customer() : base() { Invoices = new List<Invoice>(); }
public virtual Name { get; set; }
public virtual Number { get; set; }
public virtual IList<Invoice> Invoices { get; private set; }
}
Customer.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2"
namespace="MyProject.Model"
assembly="MyProject">
<class name="Customer" table="CUSTOMERS">
<id name="Id" column="CUST_ID" type="Int32" unsaved-value="0">
<generator class="sequence-identity">
<param name="sequence">CUST_ID_SEQ</param>
</generator>
</id>
<property name="Name" column="CUST_NAME" type="String" length="128" not-null="true" />
<property name="Number" column="CUST_NUMBER" type="String" length="12" not-null="true" />
<property name="Creator" column="CUST_CREATOR_USR_ID" type="String" length="15" not-null="true" />
<property name="Created" column="CUST_CREATED_DT" type="DateTime" not-null="true" />
<property name="Updater" column="CUST_UPDATER_USR_ID" type="String" length="15" />
<property name="Updated" column="CUST_UPDATED_DT" type="DateTime" not-null="false" />
<property name="Deleted" column="CUST_DELETED_DT" type="DateTime" not-null="false" />
<bag name="Invoices" table="INVOICES" fetch="join" lazy="true" inverse="true">
<key column="CUST_ID" foreign-key="INV_CUST_ID_FK" />
<one-to-many class="Invoice" />
</bag>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Invoice
public class Invoice : TraceableEntity {
public Invoice() : base() { }
public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
public virtual DateTime InvoiceDate { get; set; }
public virtual string Number { get; set; }
public virtual float Total { get; set; }
}
Invoice.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2"
namespace="MyProject.Model"
assembly="MyProject">
<class name="Invoice" table="INVOICES">
<id name="Id" column="INV_ID" type="Int32" unsaved-value="0">
<generator class="sequence-identity">
<param name="sequence">INV_ID_SEQ</param>
</generator>
</id>
<property name="InvoiceDate" column="INV_DT" type="DateTime" not-null="true" />
<property name="Number" column="INV_NUMBER" type="String" length="12" not-null="true" />
<property name="Total" column="INV_TOTAL" type="decimal" not-null="true" />
<property name="Creator" column="INV_CREATOR_USR_ID" type="String" length="15" not-null="true" />
<property name="Created" column="INV_CREATED_DT" type="DateTime" not-null="true" />
<property name="Updater" column="INV_UPDATER_USR_ID" type="String" length="15" />
<property name="Updated" column="INV_UPDATED_DT" type="DateTime" not-null="false" />
<property name="Deleted" column="INV_DELETED_DT" type="DateTime" not-null="false" />
<many-to-one name="Customer" class="Customer" column="CUST_ID" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
话虽如此,我想知道是否有另一种可能更好的方法来做到这一点,因为实际上,我需要在CustomerRepository 中覆盖BaseRepository.Save() 方法只是为了调用@987654345 @方法如下:
public class CustomerRepository : BaseRepository<Customer> {
public CustomerRepository(ISession session) : base(session) { }
public override Customer Save(Customer instance) {
instance = base.Save(instance);
var invoices = new InvoiceRepository(session);
instance.Invoices.ToList().ForEach(inv => {
inv.Customer = instance;
invoices.Save(inv)
});
}
}
public class InvoiceRepository : BaseRepository<Invoice> {
public InvoiceRepository(ISession session) : base(session) { }
}
另外,我想知道发票是否有可能“知道”谁是客户,而不必在保存时分配 Customer 属性,并让 NHibernate 魔法为我工作?
【问题讨论】:
标签: c# nhibernate inverse nhibernate-cascade traceability