useState 在重新渲染时不断重置为 initialValue

Question

所以我的屏幕代码看起来像这样。我有一个 useState amount 在重新渲染时不断重置为 initialValue。我有大约 3 个 useEffects。其中之一是在这里的示例代码中，我从 db 获取金额并使用 setAmount 设置它。

const ConfirmPaymentDialog = props => {
   const getInitialVal = () => {
      console.log('Initial Amount: 0');
      return conversions.numberToBigNumber(0);
   };
   const [amount, setAmount] = useState<BigNumber>(getInitialVal());

   useEffect(() => {
       getAmountToPay();
   },[]);

   const getAmountToPay = async () => {
    const amount = await myDbModule.getAmount(customer.id);
    console.log('DB Amount: ' + amount?.toString());
    setAmount(amount || conversions.numberToBigNumber(0));
  };

   useEffect(() => {
   ...
   }, [isInputTextFocused])

  console.log('Rendering');
  return (<View>...</View>);
}

当我打开这个屏幕时。我得到以下控制台日志

 LOG  Initial Amount: 0
 LOG  Rendering
 LOG  DB Amount: 500
 LOG  Initial Amount: 0
 LOG  Rendering
 LOG  Initial Amount: 0
 LOG  Rendering
 LOG  Initial Amount: 0
 LOG  Rendering
 LOG  Initial Amount: 0
 LOG  Rendering
 LOG  Initial Amount: 0
 LOG  Rendering

如何阻止我的 useState 在重新渲染时重置回默认值

Answer 1

实际上并没有重置为初始值。您只需继续调用生成初始值的函数。不要调用它，而是将它作为回调（参见lazy initial state）传递给useState() 钩子，它会被调用一次：

const [amount, setAmount] = useState<BigNumber>(getInitialVal); // getInitialVal instead of getInitialVal()