【发布时间】:2016-07-27 20:24:59
【问题描述】:
我有一个 C 程序,它编写了一个非常复杂的脚本来运行它。我需要使用gdb 调试这个程序。我尝试运行脚本并将 gdb 附加到它的进程,但是我无法设置我需要的断点:
$ gdb median.o 27944
GNU gdb (Ubuntu 7.7.1-0ubuntu5~14.04.2) 7.7.1
Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "x86_64-linux-gnu".
Type "show configuration" for configuration details.
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.
Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.
For help, type "help".
Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word"...
Reading symbols from median.o...done.
Attaching to program: median.o, process 27944
Reading symbols from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2...Reading symbols from /usr/lib/debug//lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so...done.
done.
Loaded symbols for /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
0x00007fc376e9cbfa in ?? ()
(gdb) break median.c:10
Cannot access memory at address 0x40059d
我也试过这个:
$gdb -p 28303
GNU gdb (Ubuntu 7.7.1-0ubuntu5~14.04.2) 7.7.1
Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "x86_64-linux-gnu".
Type "show configuration" for configuration details.
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.
Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.
For help, type "help".
Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word".
Attaching to process 28303
Reading symbols from /bin/dash...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Reading symbols from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6...Reading symbols from /usr/lib/debug//lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so...done.
done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
Reading symbols from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2...Reading symbols from /usr/lib/debug//lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so...done.
done.
Loaded symbols for /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
0x00007fe918e50bfa in wait4 () at ../sysdeps/unix/syscall-template.S:81
81 ../sysdeps/unix/syscall-template.S: No such file or directory.
(gdb) break median.c:10
No source file named median.c.
Make breakpoint pending on future shared library load? (y or [n]) y
Breakpoint 1 (median.c:10) pending.
(gdb) continue
Continuing.
Please enter 3 numbers separated by spaces > 6 is the median
[Inferior 1 (process 28303) exited normally]
所以它会继续,不会在断点处停止。值得一提的是,如果我从 gdb 本身调用run median.o < input,它可以工作。
如何在脚本运行的 C 程序上设置断点?
【问题讨论】:
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我知道这与this 主题有关,但它并没有解决我的问题
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你不需要给gdb传递可执行文件的名字,而不是目标文件吗?
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@immibis 或者只是
gdb -p [pid] -
它无法识别我的可执行文件:
not in executable format: File format not recognized -
@afsafzal 你运行了什么命令?