在 .NET 中将 DataTable 打印到文本框/文本文件

Question

是否存在将数据表写入文本文件或 TextBox 控件（使用等宽字体）的预定义或“简单”方法，例如 DataTable.Print()：

栏目1|栏目2| --------|--------| v1| v2| v3| v4| v5| v6|

编辑

这是一个初始版本 (vb.net) - 如果有人感兴趣或想要构建自己的版本：

Public Function BuildTable(ByVal dt As DataTable) As String

    Dim result As New StringBuilder
    Dim widths As New List(Of Integer)
    Const ColumnSeparator As Char = "|"c
    Const HeadingUnderline As Char = "-"c

    ' determine width of each column based on widest of either column heading or values in that column
    For Each col As DataColumn In dt.Columns
        Dim colWidth As Integer = Integer.MinValue
        For Each row As DataRow In dt.Rows
            Dim len As Integer = row(col.ColumnName).ToString.Length
            If len > colWidth Then
                colWidth = len
            End If
        Next
        widths.Add(CInt(IIf(colWidth < col.ColumnName.Length, col.ColumnName.Length + 1, colWidth + 1)))
    Next

    ' write column headers
    For Each col As DataColumn In dt.Columns
        result.Append(col.ColumnName.PadLeft(widths(col.Ordinal)))
        result.Append(ColumnSeparator)
    Next
    result.AppendLine()

    ' write heading underline
    For Each col As DataColumn In dt.Columns
        Dim horizontal As String = New String(HeadingUnderline, widths(col.Ordinal))
        result.Append(horizontal.PadLeft(widths(col.Ordinal)))
        result.Append(ColumnSeparator)
    Next
    result.AppendLine()

    ' write each row
    For Each row As DataRow In dt.Rows
        For Each col As DataColumn In dt.Columns
            result.Append(row(col.ColumnName).ToString.PadLeft(widths(col.Ordinal)))
            result.Append(ColumnSeparator)
        Next
        result.AppendLine()
    Next

    Return result.ToString()

End Function

Answer 1

我建议您查看我的文章DataTable Formatter。
我的 DataTableFormatter 类包含将 DataTable 格式化为基于字符的表格（您的要求）、HTML 表格或流文档表格的方法。

您可以从我的网站下载包含该类的项目，但为方便起见，我将在此处发布代码。

/// <summary>
/// Gets a string representation of the <see cref="System.Data.DataTable" />.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>The string representation should be displayed with a monospaced font.</remarks>
public static string GetStringRepresentation(DataTable dataTable)
{
    if (dataTable == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException("'dataTable' cannot be null.");

    StringWriter representationWriter = new StringWriter();

    // First, set the width of every column to the length of its largest element.
    int[] columnWidths = new int[dataTable.Columns.Count];
    for (int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < dataTable.Columns.Count; columnIndex++)
    {
        int headerWidth = dataTable.Columns[columnIndex].ColumnName.Length;
        int longestElementWidth = dataTable.AsEnumerable()
            .Select((row) => row[columnIndex].ToString().Length)
            .Max();
        columnWidths[columnIndex] = Math.Max(headerWidth, longestElementWidth);
    }

    // Next, write the table
    // Write a horizontal line.
    representationWriter.Write("+-");
    for (int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < dataTable.Columns.Count; columnIndex++)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < columnWidths[columnIndex]; i++)
            representationWriter.Write("-");
        representationWriter.Write("-+");
        if (columnIndex != dataTable.Columns.Count - 1)
            representationWriter.Write("-");
    }
    representationWriter.WriteLine(" ");
    // Print the headers
    representationWriter.Write("| ");
    for (int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < dataTable.Columns.Count; columnIndex++)
    {
        string header = dataTable.Columns[columnIndex].ColumnName;
        representationWriter.Write(header);
        for (int blanks = columnWidths[columnIndex] - header.Length; blanks > 0; blanks--)
            representationWriter.Write(" ");
        representationWriter.Write(" | ");
    }
    representationWriter.WriteLine();
    // Print another horizontal line.
    representationWriter.Write("+-");
    for (int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < dataTable.Columns.Count; columnIndex++)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < columnWidths[columnIndex]; i++)
            representationWriter.Write("-");
        representationWriter.Write("-+");
        if (columnIndex != dataTable.Columns.Count - 1)
            representationWriter.Write("-");
    }
    representationWriter.WriteLine(" ");

    // Print the contents of the table.
    for (int row = 0; row < dataTable.Rows.Count; row++)
    {
        representationWriter.Write("| ");
        for (int column = 0; column < dataTable.Columns.Count; column++)
        {
            representationWriter.Write(dataTable.Rows[row][column]);
            for (int blanks = columnWidths[column] - dataTable.Rows[row][column].ToString().Length;
                blanks > 0; blanks--)
                representationWriter.Write(" ");
            representationWriter.Write(" | ");
        }
        representationWriter.WriteLine();
    }

    // Print a final horizontal line.
    representationWriter.Write("+-");
    for (int column = 0; column < dataTable.Columns.Count; column++)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < columnWidths[column]; i++)
            representationWriter.Write("-");
        representationWriter.Write("-+");
        if (column != dataTable.Columns.Count - 1)
            representationWriter.Write("-");
    }
    representationWriter.WriteLine(" ");

    return representationWriter.ToString();
}

GetStringRepresentation(DataTable) 方法给出这样的结果

+-----------------+----------------+------------- ------+ |项目 |库存单位 |单价 | +-----------------+----------------+------------- ------+ |钻孔机 | 1000 | 1,000,000 美元 | |背包 | 320 | 24 美元 | |巧克力棒 | 100000 | $2.00000000000000 | +-----------------+----------------+------------- ------+

我应该承认这种表格样式是从 MySQL 命令行客户端欺骗的。

Answer 2

你可以使用DataTableReader:

public static string PrintTable(this DataTable dt) 
{
    DataTableReader dtReader = dt.CreateDataReader();
    StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
    while (dtReader.Read()) 
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < dtReader.FieldCount; i++) 
        {
            result.AppendFormat("{0} = {1}",
                dtReader.GetName(i).Trim(),
                dtReader.GetValue(i).ToString().Trim());
        }
        result.AppendLine();
    }
    dtReader.Close();
    return result.ToString();
}

Answer 3

不，没有。您必须自己进行格式化，或者找到一个可以自己进行格式化的第三方库。