【发布时间】:2013-12-16 18:42:14
【问题描述】:
我有一个脚本可以将 df 解析成 perl 可以使用的东西。
1 #!/usr/bin/perl
2 use strict;
3 use warnings;
4
5 my @headers = qw(name size used free capacity mount);
6 my @df = `df -k`;
7 shift @df; # get rid of the header
8
9 my %devices;
10 for my $line (@df) {
11 my %info;
12 @info{@headers} = split /\s+/, $line; # note the hash slice
13 $info{capacity} = _percentage_to_decimal($info{capacity});
14 $devices{ $info{mount} } = \%info;
15 }
16
17 # Change 12.3% to .123
18 sub _percentage_to_decimal {
19 my $percentage = shift;
20 $percentage =~ s{%}{};
21 return $percentage / 100;
22 }
23 # Now the information for each device is in a hash of hashes.
24
25 # Show how much space is free in device /dev/ad4s1e
26 print $devices{"/production/log"}{free} ;
27 print "\n";
28 for my $info (values %devices) {
29 # Skip to the next device if its capacity is not over 60%.
30 next unless $info->{capacity} > .10;
31
32 # Print some info about each device
33 printf "%s is at %d%% with %dK remaining.\n",
34 $info->{mount}, $info->{capacity}*100, $info->{free};
35 }
但是,我不断收到这些警告。
Use of uninitialized value in substitution (s///) at ./get_df line 21.
Use of uninitialized value in division (/) at ./get_df line 22.
Use of uninitialized value in hash element at ./get_df line 15.
Use of uninitialized value in substitution (s///) at ./get_df line 21.
Use of uninitialized value in division (/) at ./get_df line 22.
Use of uninitialized value in hash element at ./get_df line 15.
Use of uninitialized value in substitution (s///) at ./get_df line 21.
Use of uninitialized value in division (/) at ./get_df line 22.
Use of uninitialized value in hash element at ./get_df line 15.
Use of uninitialized value in substitution (s///) at ./get_df line 21.
Use of uninitialized value in division (/) at ./get_df line 22.
Use of uninitialized value in hash element at ./get_df line 15.
Use of uninitialized value in substitution (s///) at ./get_df line 21.
Use of uninitialized value in division (/) at ./get_df line 22.
Use of uninitialized value in hash element at ./get_df line 15.
9006792
/production/log is at 70% with 9006792K remaining.
/ is at 37% with 17037532K remaining.
/production is at 11% with 13171728K remaining.
/export/home is at 24% with 11199904K remaining.
/production/archive is at 18% with 8095796K remaining.
/boot is at 28% with 68351K remaining.
更新: 昨晚我在家里查看了 CPAN 上的 DF 模块,但我必须获得系统管理员的批准才能安装它。 在 df 文件系统太长,所以它被打印到另一行。这弄乱了数据转储器的打印输出——一些哈希值被标记为 undef。
casper@casperbox]:~/.wjohnson> df -k
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00
28313732 9816924 17035356 37% /
/dev/sda1 101086 27516 68351 29% /boot
tmpfs 2987896 0 2987896 0% /dev/shm
/dev/mapper/VolGroupPROD-ExportHome
15481840 3495504 11199904 24% /export/home
/dev/mapper/VolGroupPROD-Production
15481840 1523692 13171716 11% /production
/dev/mapper/VolGroupPROD-ProdLog
30963708 20410952 8979892 70% /production/log
/dev/mapper/VolGroupPROD-ProdArchive
10313016 1693640 8095500 18% /production/archive
[casper@casperbox]:~/.wjohnson>
[casper@casperbox]:~/.wjohnson>
[casper@casperbox]:~/.wjohnson>
[casper@casperbox]:~/.wjohnson>
[casper@casperbox]:~/.wjohnson> df -k | grep -v dev
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
28313732 9816924 17035356 37% /
15481840 3495504 11199904 24% /export/home
15481840 1523692 13171716 11% /production
30963708 20410952 8979892 70% /production/log
10313016 1693640 8095500 18% /production/archive
[casper@casperbox]:~/.wjohnson>
来自 Data::Dumper - 许多哈希值都未定义。有没有办法可以预定义哈希值。我想学会摆脱它们。
$VAR1 = {};
Use of uninitialized value in substitution (s///) at ./get_df.just_capacity line 24.
Use of uninitialized value in division (/) at ./get_df.just_capacity line 25.
Use of uninitialized value in hash element at ./get_df.just_capacity line 17.
$VAR1 = {
'' => {
'free' => undef,
'mount' => undef,
'used' => undef,
'name' => '/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00',
'capacity' => '0',
'size' => undef
}
};
$VAR1 = {};
$VAR1 = {
'' => {
'free' => undef,
'mount' => undef,
'used' => undef,
'name' => '/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00',
'capacity' => '0',
'size' => undef
},
这可以通过使用df -k | grep -v var 解决——但必须有更好的方法。
【问题讨论】:
-
次要的挑剔,但您的代码和错误中的行号减少了一个。
-
您是否尝试过在运行时使用 Data::Dumper 检查 %info 中的内容?我怀疑使用 df,您会发现设备名称可能会变长,并强制其余数据位于下一行,因此会发出有关哈希中未初始化数据的警告。编辑:查看 df 的帮助,我认为您可能需要传递 -P 选项。
-
我在我的机器上运行它时没有收到任何错误,但是
df在我们的每台机器上返回不同的东西。 -
我已确认我收到错误,因为我的设备名称之一相当长。
-
回复:“我查看了 CPAN 上的 DF 模块……但我必须获得系统管理员的批准才能安装它。” You don't need root access to install modules(如果是这个问题;我知道也可能有公司政策等)