不要。这种格式化字符串的方式来自 python 2.x,在 python 3.x 中处理字符串格式化的方式还有很多:
您的代码有 2 个问题:
print(var1 + ' ' + (input('Enter a number to print')))
如果var1 是一个字符串,它就可以工作——如果不是,它就会崩溃:
var1 = 8
print(var1 + ' ' + (input('Enter a number to print')))
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "main.py", line 2, in <module>
print(var1 + ' ' + (input('Enter a number to print')))
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'str'
你可以这样做
var1 = 8
print(var1 , ' ' + (input('Enter a number to print')))
但是你失去了格式化var1的能力。另外:input 在print 之前被评估,所以它的文本在一行,然后是print-statements 输出 - 为什么把它们放在同一行呢? p>
更好:
var1 = 8
# this will anyhow be printed in its own line before anyway
inp = input('Enter a number to print')
# named formatting (you provide the data to format as tuples that you reference
# in the {reference:formattingparams}
print("{myvar:>08n} *{myInp:^12s}*".format(myvar=var1,myInp=inp))
# positional formatting - {} are filled in same order as given to .format()
print("{:>08n} *{:^12s}*".format(var1,inp))
# f-string
print(f"{var1:>08n} *{inp:^12s}*")
# showcase right align w/o leading 0 that make it obsolete
print(f"{var1:>8n} *{inp:^12s}*")
输出:
00000008 * 'cool' *
00000008 * 'cool' *
00000008 * 'cool' *
8 * 'cool' *
迷你格式参数的意思是:
:>08n right align, fill with 0 to 8 digits (which makes the > kinda obsolete)
and n its a number to format
:^12s center in 12 characters, its a string
也请查看print(*objects, sep=' ', end='\n', file=sys.stdout, flush=False)。它有几个选项来控制输出 - f.e.如果给出多个东西,用什么作为分隔符:
print(1,2,3,4,sep="--=--")
print( *[1,2,3,4], sep="\n") # *[...] provides the list elemes as single params to print
输出:
1--=--2--=--3--=--4
1
2
3
4