【发布时间】:2012-01-15 07:20:11
【问题描述】:
我有一个 Activity 类,其中我有一个静态标志,比如说
public static volatile flag = false;
然后在课堂上,我启动一个线程,它检查标志并做不同的事情。
我还有一个广播接收器,它将标志设置为真或假。
虽然 volatile 会强制标志为最新值。但是我可以看到我的广播接收器将静态标志设置为 true,但我的线程仍然将其设置为 false。
我在这里缺少一些基本的东西吗?任何帮助将不胜感激!
简化代码(更新) - 所以标志应该在一分钟后变为真。但它从来没有。但是来自广播接收器的消息显示它已更改为 true
TestappActivity.java:
package com.test;
import java.util.Calendar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class TestappActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Intent intent0 = new Intent(this, TestService.class);
this.startService(intent0);
Intent intent = new Intent(this, TestReceiver.class);
AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
PendingIntent sender = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this,
1, intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
Calendar slot = Calendar.getInstance();
int min = slot.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
slot.set(Calendar.MINUTE, min+1);
am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, slot.getTimeInMillis(), sender);
}
}
TestService.java:
package com.test;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
public class TestService extends Service {
private static final String TAG = "TestService";
public static volatile boolean flag = false;
private MyTopThread mTopThread;
public TestService() {
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
protect();
// We want this service to continue running until it is explicitly
// stopped, so return sticky.
return START_STICKY;
}
/**
* Run protection
*
*/
private void protect() {
mTopThread = new MyTopThread();
mTopThread.start();
}
private class MyTopThread extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
Thread.sleep(150);
Log.d(TAG, "Flag is " + TestService.flag);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
TestReceiver.java:
package com.test;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
public class TestReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
final static private String TAG = "TestReceiver";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.d(TAG, "onReceive is triggered ...");
TestService.flag = true;
Log.d(TAG, "flag is changed to " + TestService.flag);
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.test"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<activity
android:name=".TestappActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:name=".TestService" />
<receiver
android:name=".TestReceiver"
android:process=":remote" >
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
【问题讨论】:
-
它应该可以工作。你能发布你的代码吗?
-
简化版如下:
-
我没有看到
flag的值在哪里被更改。 -
它在我的 Broadcastreceiver 中的 onReceive() 中被更改。我将尝试用完整的代码做一个简单的例子。我当前的代码中有太多其他内容。
-
您的清单是否声明服务在自己的进程中运行?
标签: android multithreading static broadcastreceiver volatile