在 LaTeX 中拆分逗号分隔的参数

Question

我正在尝试构建一个类似于 LaTeX \cite{} 的命令，它接受像这样以逗号分隔的参数列表

\cite{Wall91, Schwartz93}

我想将参数表示的逗号分隔列表中的每个项目传递给另一个命令，并返回各个结果的串联。我想它是这样的：

\newcommand{\mycite}[1]{%
  \@for\var:=\split{#1} do{%
    \processCitation{\var}%
  }%
}

有关 LaTeX 中的字符串操作、变量和循环的文献会很棒！

另外：有没有办法再次使用逗号加入单个结果？

谢谢！

Answer 1

使用 Roberto 的链接，我得到了这个解决方案：

\makeatletter

% Functional foreach construct 
% #1 - Function to call on each comma-separated item in #3
% #2 - Parameter to pass to function in #1 as first parameter
% #3 - Comma-separated list of items to pass as second parameter to function #1
\def\foreach#1#2#3{%
  \@test@foreach{#1}{#2}#3,\@end@token%
}

% Internal helper function - Eats one input
\def\@swallow#1{}

% Internal helper function - Checks the next character after #1 and #2 and 
% continues loop iteration if \@end@token is not found 
\def\@test@foreach#1#2{%
  \@ifnextchar\@end@token%
    {\@swallow}%
    {\@foreach{#1}{#2}}%
}

% Internal helper function - Calls #1{#2}{#3} and recurses
% The magic of splitting the third parameter occurs in the pattern matching of the \def
\def\@foreach#1#2#3,#4\@end@token{%
  #1{#2}{#3}%
  \@test@foreach{#1}{#2}#4\@end@token%
}

\makeatother

使用示例：

% Example-function used in foreach, which takes two params and builds hrefs
\def\makehref#1#2{\href{#1/#2}{#2}}

% Using foreach by passing #1=function, #2=constant parameter, #3=comma-separated list
\foreach{\makehref}{http://stackoverflow.com}{2409851,2408268}

% Will in effect do
\href{http://stackoverflow.com/2409851}{2409851}\href{http://stackoverflow.com/2408268}{2408268}