WPF 将位图图像返回到浏览器 - 自托管 Owin 应用程序

Question

我正在开发一个向浏览器返回位图图像的自托管 WPF 应用程序（使用 Owin）。

我的控制器代码如下所示：

     public ImageSource GetmbTiles(string FILE, string Z, string X, string Y)
            {
                string mbtiles = string.Format(("C:\\{0}.mbtiles"), FILE);

                string connString = string.Format("Data Source={0}", mbtiles);

                using (SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLiteConnection(connString))
                {

                     System.Text.StringBuilder Query = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
                    Query.Append("SELECT tile_data ");
                    Query.Append("FROM tiles ");
                    Query.Append(string.Format("where zoom_level={0} and tile_column={1} and tile_row={2} ", Z, X, Y));
                    using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(Query.ToString(), conn))
                    {

                        conn.Open();
                        using (SQLiteDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader())
                        {
                            while (dr.Read())
                            {
                                buffer = GetBytes(dr);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

               //return new System.IO.MemoryStream(buffer);
                return byteArrayToImage(buffer);
            }

   private static BitmapImage byteArrayToImage(byte[] imageData)
        {
            if (imageData == null || imageData.Length == 0) return null;
            var image = new BitmapImage();
            using (var mem = new MemoryStream(imageData))
            {
                mem.Position = 0;
                image.BeginInit();
                image.CreateOptions = BitmapCreateOptions.PreservePixelFormat;
                image.CacheOption = BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad;
                image.UriSource = null;
                image.StreamSource = mem;
                image.EndInit();
            }
            image.Freeze();
            return image;
        }


        private static byte[] GetBytes(SQLiteDataReader reader)
        {
            const int CHUNK_SIZE = 2 * 1024;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[CHUNK_SIZE];
            long bytesRead = 0;
            long fieldOffset = 0;
            using (System.IO.MemoryStream stream = new System.IO.MemoryStream())
            {
                bytesRead = reader.GetBytes(0, fieldOffset, buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                while (bytesRead == buffer.Length)
                {
                    stream.Write(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(bytesRead));
                    fieldOffset += bytesRead;
                    bytesRead = reader.GetBytes(0, fieldOffset, buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                }

                stream.Write(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(bytesRead));

                return stream.ToArray();
            }
        }

当我从浏览器调用这个控制器时，我只得到一个 json 文件而不是图像。

异常消息是

<ExceptionMessage>Type 'System.IO.MemoryStream' with data contract name 'MemoryStream:http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.IO' is not expected. Consider using a DataContractResolver if you are using DataContractSerializer or add any types not known statically to the list of known types - for example, by using the KnownTypeAttribute attribute or by adding them to the list of known types passed to the serializer.</ExceptionMessage>

我是 Web 开发人员，对 WPF 世界很陌生，所以请原谅这个菜鸟问题。但是到目前为止，无论我尝试返回图像都无济于事。我可以看到正在填充字节数组。但是字节数组不会显示在浏览器中，是否有一些我缺少的转换？任何提示或帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

我将此解决方案发布给可能处于同一场景的其他任何人，即提供图像或其他文件的 OWIN 自托管应用程序。

我通过将它添加到控制器方法来解决这个问题

  Image img = byteArrayToImage(buffer);
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            img.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
            HttpResponseMessage result = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK);
            result.Content = new ByteArrayContent(ms.ToArray());
            result.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("image/png");
            return result;



  public Image byteArrayToImage(byte[] byteArrayIn)
        {
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(byteArrayIn);
            Image returnImage = Image.FromStream(ms);
            return returnImage;
        }