【发布时间】:2018-03-12 18:44:34
【问题描述】:
我已经学习 r 几天了,我正在尝试做一个特定的输出,但我不知道如何在事件之前选择几天。
我正在尝试确定补给事件如何影响水样中的容器检测。我的数据有 7 列(日期、月、日、年、samp、prcip、雪),其中日期为 YYYY/MM/DD,月、日和年是他们所说的,samp 有 0、1、或 NA,并且 precip 和 snow 都有雨或雪的每日总数。每天有 1 行。
我想在采样事件之前探索不同天数的降雨事件。我想选择具有 0(样本且未检测)或 1(具有检测的样本)的行,然后选择前几天,例如本例中的 5,并比较那些先验的平均值、总和等0 和 1 组之间的天数。
我找到了只选择行的方法,并计算连续多少天有 0 或 1 (How to subset consecutive rows if they meet a condition),但我不知道如何选择前几天到采样事件并创建一个新表。
我有超过 20 年的 800 多个采样日,所以我也不想输入每个日期 (Subset dataframe where date is within x days of a vector of dates in R)。
我尝试过使用 %>% 管道和其他一些选择方法,并且已经能够选择包含 0 或 1 的行,但我不明白如何也获得采样日前的天数。我正在寻找任何方向、建议或功能/工具/包来查找,因为我缺乏新的探索途径。
我想选择我的数据,以便最终可以对其进行一些简单的统计。这对我来说是一个探索性项目——学习 r 和练习统计。我想运行 t 检验和方差分析,查看采样前的不同日期。我正在选择采样日,因此我最终可以提出一个问题,例如“采样事件前 5 天的降雨如何影响检测”或“阳性检测前 5 天的降雨平均值与阴性检测前 5 天有何不同”检测”。希望给你我的目的背景可以帮助我解释自己和我在寻找什么。
我的数据现在的样子:
date month day year samp precip snow
11/11/1988 11 11 1988 NA 0 0
11/12/1988 11 12 1988 NA 0 0
11/13/1988 11 13 1988 NA 0.55 0
11/14/1988 11 14 1988 NA 0 0
11/15/1988 11 15 1988 NA 0 0
11/16/1988 11 16 1988 NA 0.52 0
11/17/1988 11 17 1988 NA 0 0
11/18/1988 11 18 1988 NA 0 0
11/19/1988 11 19 1988 NA 0 0
11/20/1988 11 20 1988 NA 0.39 0
11/21/1988 11 21 1988 NA 0.43 0
11/22/1988 11 22 1988 NA 0 0
11/23/1988 11 23 1988 NA 0 0
11/24/1988 11 24 1988 NA 0 0
11/25/1988 11 25 1988 NA 0 0
11/26/1988 11 26 1988 NA 0.11 0
11/27/1988 11 27 1988 NA 0.08 0
11/28/1988 11 28 1988 NA 0.01 0
11/29/1988 11 29 1988 NA 0 0
11/30/1988 11 30 1988 NA 0 0
12/1/1988 12 1 1988 NA 0 0
12/2/1988 12 2 1988 NA 0 0
12/3/1988 12 3 1988 NA 0 0
12/4/1988 12 4 1988 NA 0 0
12/5/1988 12 5 1988 NA 0 0
12/6/1988 12 6 1988 NA 0 0
12/7/1988 12 7 1988 NA 0 0
12/8/1988 12 8 1988 NA 0 0
12/9/1988 12 9 1988 NA 0 0
12/10/1988 12 10 1988 NA 0 0
12/11/1988 12 11 1988 NA 0 0
12/12/1988 12 12 1988 NA 0 0
12/13/1988 12 13 1988 NA 0.03 1
12/14/1988 12 14 1988 NA 0 0
12/15/1988 12 15 1988 NA 0 0
12/16/1988 12 16 1988 NA 0 0
12/17/1988 12 17 1988 NA 0 2
12/18/1988 12 18 1988 NA 0 0
12/19/1988 12 19 1988 NA 0 0
12/20/1988 12 20 1988 NA 0.07 0
12/21/1988 12 21 1988 NA 0.02 0
12/22/1988 12 22 1988 NA 0 0
12/23/1988 12 23 1988 NA 1.3 0
12/24/1988 12 24 1988 NA 0 0
12/25/1988 12 25 1988 NA 0 0
12/26/1988 12 26 1988 NA 0 0
12/27/1988 12 27 1988 NA 0.85 3
12/28/1988 12 28 1988 NA 0.37 3
12/29/1988 12 29 1988 NA 0 0
12/30/1988 12 30 1988 NA 0 0
12/31/1988 12 31 1988 NA 0 0
1/1/1989 1 1 1989 NA 0 0
1/2/1989 1 2 1989 NA 0 0
1/3/1989 1 3 1989 NA 0 0
1/4/1989 1 4 1989 NA 0 0
1/5/1989 1 5 1989 NA 0 0
1/6/1989 1 6 1989 NA 0.54 0
1/7/1989 1 7 1989 NA 0 0
1/8/1989 1 8 1989 NA 0.08 0
1/9/1989 1 9 1989 NA 0 0
1/10/1989 1 10 1989 NA 0 0
1/11/1989 1 11 1989 NA 0 0
1/12/1989 1 12 1989 NA 0 0
1/13/1989 1 13 1989 NA 0 0
1/14/1989 1 14 1989 NA 0 0
1/15/1989 1 15 1989 NA 0.04 1
1/16/1989 1 16 1989 NA 0 0
1/17/1989 1 17 1989 NA 0 0
1/18/1989 1 18 1989 NA 0 0
1/19/1989 1 19 1989 NA 0 0
1/20/1989 1 20 1989 NA 0 0
1/21/1989 1 21 1989 NA 0 0
1/22/1989 1 22 1989 NA 0 0
1/23/1989 1 23 1989 NA 0 0
1/24/1989 1 24 1989 NA 0 0
1/25/1989 1 25 1989 NA 0 0
1/26/1989 1 26 1989 NA 0.15 0
1/27/1989 1 27 1989 NA 0 0
1/28/1989 1 28 1989 NA 0 0
1/29/1989 1 29 1989 NA 0 0
1/30/1989 1 30 1989 NA 0 0
1/31/1989 1 31 1989 NA 0 0
2/1/1989 2 1 1989 NA 0 0
2/2/1989 2 2 1989 NA 0 0
2/3/1989 2 3 1989 NA 0.01 0
2/4/1989 2 4 1989 NA 0 0
2/5/1989 2 5 1989 NA 0.28 4
2/6/1989 2 6 1989 NA 0.21 3
2/7/1989 2 7 1989 NA 0 0
2/8/1989 2 8 1989 NA 0 0
2/9/1989 2 9 1989 NA 0 0
2/10/1989 2 10 1989 NA 0 0
2/11/1989 2 11 1989 NA 0 0
2/12/1989 2 12 1989 NA 0 0
2/13/1989 2 13 1989 NA 0.26 1
2/14/1989 2 14 1989 NA 0 0
2/15/1989 2 15 1989 NA 0.04 0
2/16/1989 2 16 1989 NA 0.03 1
2/17/1989 2 17 1989 NA 0 0
2/18/1989 2 18 1989 NA 0 0
2/19/1989 2 19 1989 NA 0 0
2/20/1989 2 20 1989 NA 0 0
2/21/1989 2 21 1989 NA 0.21 2
2/22/1989 2 22 1989 NA 0 0
2/23/1989 2 23 1989 NA 0 0
2/24/1989 2 24 1989 NA 0 0
2/25/1989 2 25 1989 NA 0 0
2/26/1989 2 26 1989 NA 0 0
2/27/1989 2 27 1989 NA 0 0
2/28/1989 2 28 1989 NA 0 0
3/1/1989 3 1 1989 1 0 0
3/2/1989 3 2 1989 NA 0 0
3/3/1989 3 3 1989 NA 0 0
3/4/1989 3 4 1989 NA 0 0
3/5/1989 3 5 1989 NA 0.34 0
3/6/1989 3 6 1989 NA 0 0
3/7/1989 3 7 1989 NA 0 0
3/8/1989 3 8 1989 NA 0 0
3/9/1989 3 9 1989 NA 0 0
3/10/1989 3 10 1989 NA 0 0
3/11/1989 3 11 1989 NA 0 0
3/12/1989 3 12 1989 NA 0 0
3/13/1989 3 13 1989 NA 0 0
3/14/1989 3 14 1989 NA 0 0
3/15/1989 3 15 1989 NA 0 0
3/16/1989 3 16 1989 NA 0 0
3/17/1989 3 17 1989 NA 0 0
3/18/1989 3 18 1989 NA 0.02 0
3/19/1989 3 19 1989 NA 0 0
3/20/1989 3 20 1989 NA 0 0
3/21/1989 3 21 1989 NA 0 0
3/22/1989 3 22 1989 NA 0 0
3/23/1989 3 23 1989 NA 0 0
3/24/1989 3 24 1989 NA 0 0
3/25/1989 3 25 1989 NA 0 0
3/26/1989 3 26 1989 NA 0 0
3/27/1989 3 27 1989 NA 0 0
3/28/1989 3 28 1989 NA 0.02 0
3/29/1989 3 29 1989 NA 0.81 0
3/30/1989 3 30 1989 NA 0 0
3/31/1989 3 31 1989 NA 0 0
4/1/1989 4 1 1989 NA 0 0
4/2/1989 4 2 1989 NA 0.05 0
4/3/1989 4 3 1989 NA 0.81 0
4/4/1989 4 4 1989 NA 0.49 0
4/5/1989 4 5 1989 NA 0 0
4/6/1989 4 6 1989 NA 0 0
4/7/1989 4 7 1989 NA 0 0
4/8/1989 4 8 1989 NA 0 0
4/9/1989 4 9 1989 NA 0.26 0
4/10/1989 4 10 1989 NA 0 0
4/11/1989 4 11 1989 NA 0 0
4/12/1989 4 12 1989 NA 0 0
4/13/1989 4 13 1989 NA 0 0
4/14/1989 4 14 1989 NA 0 0
4/15/1989 4 15 1989 NA 0 0
4/16/1989 4 16 1989 NA 0 0
4/17/1989 4 17 1989 NA 0.27 0
4/18/1989 4 18 1989 NA 0.04 0
4/19/1989 4 19 1989 NA 0 0
4/20/1989 4 20 1989 NA 0 0
4/21/1989 4 21 1989 NA 0 0
4/22/1989 4 22 1989 NA 0 0
4/23/1989 4 23 1989 NA 0 0
4/24/1989 4 24 1989 NA 0 0
4/25/1989 4 25 1989 NA 0 0
4/26/1989 4 26 1989 NA 0 0
4/27/1989 4 27 1989 NA 0.23 0
4/28/1989 4 28 1989 NA 0.28 0
4/29/1989 4 29 1989 NA 0 0
4/30/1989 4 30 1989 NA 0 0
5/1/1989 5 1 1989 NA 0 0
5/2/1989 5 2 1989 NA 0 0
5/3/1989 5 3 1989 0 0.28 0
5/4/1989 5 4 1989 NA 0 0
5/5/1989 5 5 1989 NA 0.06 0
5/6/1989 5 6 1989 NA 0 0
5/7/1989 5 7 1989 NA 0 0
5/8/1989 5 8 1989 NA 0 0
5/9/1989 5 9 1989 NA 0.42 0
5/10/1989 5 10 1989 NA 0.02 0
5/11/1989 5 11 1989 NA 0 0
5/12/1989 5 12 1989 NA 0 0
5/13/1989 5 13 1989 NA 0 0
5/14/1989 5 14 1989 NA 0 0
5/15/1989 5 15 1989 NA 0 0
5/16/1989 5 16 1989 NA 0 0
5/17/1989 5 17 1989 NA 0 0
5/18/1989 5 18 1989 NA 0 0
5/19/1989 5 19 1989 NA 0.05 0
5/20/1989 5 20 1989 NA 1.17 0
5/21/1989 5 21 1989 NA 0 0
5/22/1989 5 22 1989 NA 0 0
5/23/1989 5 23 1989 NA 0.03 0
5/24/1989 5 24 1989 NA 0 0
5/25/1989 5 25 1989 NA 0.21 0
5/26/1989 5 26 1989 NA 0.37 0
5/27/1989 5 27 1989 NA 0 0
5/28/1989 5 28 1989 NA 0 0
5/29/1989 5 29 1989 NA 0 0
5/30/1989 5 30 1989 NA 1.5 0
5/31/1989 5 31 1989 NA 0.14 0
6/1/1989 6 1 1989 1 0.97 0
6/2/1989 6 2 1989 NA 1.04 0
6/3/1989 6 3 1989 NA 0 0
6/4/1989 6 4 1989 NA 0.25 0
6/5/1989 6 5 1989 NA 0 0
6/6/1989 6 6 1989 NA 0 0
6/7/1989 6 7 1989 NA 0 0
6/8/1989 6 8 1989 NA 0 0
6/9/1989 6 9 1989 NA 0 0
6/10/1989 6 10 1989 NA 0 0
6/11/1989 6 11 1989 NA 0 0
6/12/1989 6 12 1989 NA 0.32 0
6/13/1989 6 13 1989 NA 0.16 0
6/14/1989 6 14 1989 NA 0 0
我希望数据完成后的外观:
date month day year samp precip snow
2/24/1989 2 24 1989 NA 0 0
2/25/1989 2 25 1989 NA 0 0
2/26/1989 2 26 1989 NA 0 0
2/27/1989 2 27 1989 NA 0 0
2/28/1989 2 28 1989 NA 0 0
3/1/1989 3 1 1989 1 0 0
4/28/1989 4 28 1989 NA 0.28 0
4/29/1989 4 29 1989 NA 0 0
4/30/1989 4 30 1989 NA 0 0
5/1/1989 5 1 1989 NA 0 0
5/2/1989 5 2 1989 NA 0 0
5/3/1989 5 3 1989 0 0.28 0
5/27/1989 5 27 1989 NA 0 0
5/28/1989 5 28 1989 NA 0 0
5/29/1989 5 29 1989 NA 0 0
5/30/1989 5 30 1989 NA 1.5 0
5/31/1989 5 31 1989 NA 0.14 0
6/1/1989 6 1 1989 1 0.97 0
【问题讨论】:
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寻求帮助时,您应该包含一个简单的reproducible example,其中包含可用于测试和验证可能解决方案的示例输入和所需输出。
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谢谢,我很想这样做,并尝试这样做,但我无法让桌子工作。我对这一切感到很不自在,但我真的在努力。感谢您的反馈,我将弄清楚如何提供反馈,稍后再提供。我很想看看是否有人有一些快速的方向,所以当我不知所措时暂时放弃了问题中的表格。
标签: r