【发布时间】:2020-04-23 09:48:16
【问题描述】:
我是 React Hooks 的新手,我想要实现的是测试一个 React 组件(称为 CardFooter),该组件包含对 useEffect 钩子的调用,该钩子被触发,全局上下文变量被修改。
CardFooter.js:
const CardFooter = props => {
const [localState, setLocalState] = useState({
attachmentError: false
});
const globalContext = useContext(GlobalContext);
React.useEffect(()=> {
setLocalState({
...localState,
attachmentError: globalContext.data.attachmentError
});
},[globalContext.data.attachmentError]);
}
CardFooter.test.js:
import Enzyme, { shallow } from 'enzyme';
Enzyme.configure({ adapter: new Adapter() });
describe('<CardFooter />', () => {
let useEffect;
const mockUseEffect = () => {
useEffect.mockImplementation(f => f());
};
useEffect = jest.spyOn(React, "useEffect");
mockUseEffect(); //
it('should render correctly with no props.', () => {
}
const mockUseEffect = () => {
useEffect.mockImplementation(f => f());
};
useEffect = jest.spyOn(React, "useEffect");
mockUseEffect();
const wrapper = shallow(<CardFooter />);
expect(toJson(wrapper)).toMatchSnapshot();
});
我在运行测试时遇到的错误是:
TypeError: Cannot read property 'attachmentError' of undefined
我尝试了这里介绍的方法:https://medium.com/@pylnata/testing-react-functional-component-using-hooks-useeffect-usedispatch-and-useselector-in-shallow-9cfbc74f62fb。然而,浅层似乎没有选择模拟的 useEffect 实现。我还尝试模拟 useContext 和 globalContext.data.attachmentError。似乎没有任何效果。
【问题讨论】:
-
您是否尝试过将模拟实现移动到模块范围(在描述块之外)?例如
const useEffect = jest.spyOn(React, "useEffect").mockImplementation(() => {})就在describe()之前。 -
它适用于 .mount() 和
标签: javascript jestjs react-hooks use-effect