【发布时间】:2021-09-09 12:51:32
【问题描述】:
我有 49 名患者的连续结果变化和该结果的基线评分的数据。此外,我根据中位基线得分将患者划分为低基线得分(Q1)或高基线得分(Q2)。该数据如下所示:
library(boot)
mydata <-
structure(
list(
ID=c(4, 13, 20, 24, 30, 34, 37, 38, 48, 49, 51, 52, 54, 58, 75, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 92, 95, 103, 104, 115,
117, 125, 127, 138, 141, 153, 160, 172, 180, 185, 197, 198, 202, 205, 213, 221, 253, 255, 258, 262,
271, 277, 279, 320),
change_continuous_outcome = c(694, 52, 1500, 195, 53, 54, -500, 2, -21, 394, -10, -38, 43, 1500,
-500, -11, 8, 149, 0, 473, 8, 797, 313, 9, 263, 1219, 68, 216,
75, 0, 95, 698, -1, 750, 168, 251, -381, 19, 70, 0, 182, 4, -28,
36, 37, 18, 3, 928, -4),
baseline_continuous_outcome = c(2646.8, 3112.4, 10661.6, 5706.7, 81.5, 3730.4, 196.1, 83.9, 177.3, 1976.7,
3196.8, 2007.5, 63.2, 7594.5, 3261.8, 155.2, 57.2, 11189.7, 0,
2800.8, 13.9, 3484.5, 3528.1, 3636.6, 9.1, 5681.4, 67.9, 205.4, 138.4,
3141.1, 138.5, 3795.9, 152.7, 7349.1, 2123.4, 122, 5935.8, 100.7,
2023.4, 4095.4, 2636.1, 11.9, 2241.1, 198.2, 186, 20.2, 97.7, 6709.8, 169.5),
q2vsq1_baseline_cont_outcome = structure(c(2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L,
1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 2L, 1L ), .Label = c("0", "1"), class = "factor")),
row.names = c(NA, -49L),
class = c("tbl_df", "tbl", "data.frame"))
我执行了 Wilcoxon 秩和检验来比较低基线得分和高基线得分患者之间的 continuous_outcome_change 变量:
wilcox.test(mydata$change_continuous_outcome ~ mydata$q2vsq1_baseline_cont_outcome)
Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
data: mydata$change_continuous_outcome by mydata$q2vsq1_baseline_cont_outcome
W = 201.5, p-value = 0.04995
alternative hypothesis: true location shift is not equal to 0
Warning message:
In wilcox.test.default(x = c(53, -500, 2, -21, 394, 43, -11, 8, :
cannot compute exact p-value with ties
现在我有兴趣计算组的两个中位数之间的差异,包括 95% 的置信区间。我想使用boot 函数来执行此操作,它接受两个参数:一个用于数据,一个用于索引数据。所以我需要编写一个函数来索引我的数据/计算组之间的中位数。借用我在别处找到的东西 (https://data.library.virginia.edu/the-wilcoxon-rank-sum-test/) 我做了:
med.diff <- function(d, i) {
mydata <- d[i,]
median(mydata$change_continuous_outcome[mydata$q2vsq1_baseline_cont_outcome=="2"]) -
median(mydata$change_continuous_outcome[mydata$q2vsq1_baseline_cont_outcome=="1"])
}
boot_result <- boot(data=mydata, statistic=med.diff, R=1000)
median(boot_result$t)
boot.ci(boot_result, type = "perc")
但是,这会返回 NA 结果。我的公式有问题吗?还是其他地方的问题? 提前致谢!
【问题讨论】:
-
仅供参考,我将您的bootstrap-4 标签更改为bootstrapping; Bootstrap 4 是 CSS 框架 Bootstrap 的第 4 版,与统计无关
标签: r dplyr median bootstrapping