【发布时间】:2014-03-15 18:24:00
【问题描述】:
我在我的项目中这样做是为了使用 opencv python 识别相机中显示的标志。我已经尝试过使用 surf,但由于某些标志的特征较少,例如将红色和蓝色作为标志的特征,因此它并不总是能给出正确的识别。 关于我可以做些什么来根据颜色直方图识别标志的项目有什么建议吗?非常感谢您的帮助。
例如,我展示了越南国旗,程序会将显示的国旗与国旗图像数据库进行比较,并识别出它是越南国旗。
注意:这是我发布的这些链接https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22424745/compare-a-single-image-to-database-of-images-and-find-the-closest-match-using-th 中的相同问题,但由于连接速度慢,我无法编辑它
import cv2
import numpy as np
import pyttsx
import sys
import os
import operator
hbins = 180
sbins = 255
hrange = [0,180]
srange = [0,256]
ranges = hrange+srange
flags=["Cambodia.jpg","Laos.jpg","Malaysia.jpg","Myanmar.jpg","Philippines.jpg","Singapore.jpg","Thailand.jpg","Vietnam.jpg","Indonesia.jpg","Brunei.jpg"]
list_of_pics=[]
valueCompare=[]
cam = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
while True:
_, frame = cam.read(0)
cv2.imshow('asdas',frame)
list_of_pics=[]
valueCompare=[]
k=cv2.waitKey(10)
if(k==32):
cv2.imwrite("pic.jpg",frame)#the image from the camera
img = "pic.jpg"
for i in flags:
base = cv2.imread(img)
test1 = cv2.imread(i)#the flags to be compared with
rows,cols = base.shape[:2]
basehsv = cv2.cvtColor(base,cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
test1hsv = cv2.cvtColor(test1,cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
histbase = cv2.calcHist(basehsv,[0,1],None,[180,256],ranges)
cv2.normalize(histbase,histbase,0,255,cv2.NORM_MINMAX)
histtest1 = cv2.calcHist(test1hsv,[0,1],None,[180,256],ranges)
cv2.normalize(histtest1,histtest1,0,255,cv2.NORM_MINMAX)
comHist=cv2.compareHist(histbase,histtest1,3)
valueCompare.append(comHist)
picDict={"comhist":comHist,"name":i}
list_of_pics.append(picDict)
newlist = sorted(list_of_pics, key=operator.itemgetter('comhist')) #get the max value of all the compared images
#print newlist
matched_image=newlist[0]['name']
print matched_image
elif k == 27:
break
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
用于模板匹配代码。
k=cv2.waitKey(10)
methods = 'cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED'#only the one method to be used
list_of_pics=[]
if(k==32):
for flag in flags:
img = cv2.imread('Singapore.jpg',0)
#img = img.copy()
template = cv2.imread(flag,0)
w, h = template.shape[::-1]
# All the 6 methods for comparison in a list
method = eval(methods)#
#print method
# Apply template Match
res = cv2.matchTemplate(img,template,method)
#print res
min_val, max_val, min_loc, max_loc = cv2.minMaxLoc(res)
#print min_val, max_val
matchVal=res[0][0]
picDict={"matchVal":matchVal,"name":flag}
list_of_pics.append(picDict)
#print res[0][0]
newlist = sorted(list_of_pics, key=operator.itemgetter('matchVal'),reverse=True)
print newlist
matched_image=newlist[0]['name']
print matched_image
elif k == 27:
break
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
【问题讨论】:
标签: python opencv image-processing