【发布时间】：2018-12-01 03:01:02
【问题描述】：
我有一个 json 文件，我使用通过 stackoverflow 找到的示例将其部分展平。但是，我似乎仍然没有完全扁平化的 JSON，所以我无法提取到 CSV。我在这里粘贴我的完整代码和错误。任何帮助将不胜感激！
postcodes = ['P5N2J1', 'P5N2J2','P5N2J3']
response = []
for postcode in postcodes:
rr = requests.get('https://represent.opennorth.ca/postcodes/{}'.format(postcode))
data = json.loads(rr.text)
response.append(data)
#print(response)
x = response
def flatten(items):
non_list_items = []
for item in items:
if isinstance(item, list):
for inner_item in flatten(item):
yield inner_item
else:
non_list_items.append(item)
yield non_list_items
flatten(x)
x
输出：
{'representatives_centroid': [{'url': 'https://www.ola.org/en/members/all/guy-bourgouin',
'email': 'GBourgouin-QP@ndp.on.ca',
'personal_url': '',
'related': {'boundary_url': '/boundaries/ontario-electoral-districts-representation-act-2015/mushkegowuk-james-bay/',
'representative_set_url': '/representative-sets/ontario-legislature/'},
'offices': [{'tel': '1 416 326-7351', 'type': 'legislature'},
{'tel': '1 705 335-6400', 'type': 'constituency'}],
'photo_url': 'https://www.ola.org/sites/default/files/member/profile-photo/guy_bourgouin.jpg',
'representative_set_name': 'Legislative Assembly of Ontario',
'party_name': 'New Democratic Party of Ontario',
'gender': '',
'district_name': 'Mushkegowuk—James Bay',
'source_url': 'https://www.ola.org/en/members/current/contact-information',
'last_name': 'Bourgouin',
'name': 'Guy Bourgouin',
'first_name': 'Guy',
'extra': {},
'elected_office': 'MPP'},
{'url': 'http://www.parl.gc.ca/Parliamentarians/en/members/Carol-Hughes(31289)',
'email': 'carol.hughes@parl.gc.ca',
'personal_url': 'http://carolhughes.ndp.ca',
'related': {'boundary_url': '/boundaries/federal-electoral-districts/35002/',
'representative_set_url': '/representative-sets/house-of-commons/'},
'offices': [{'postal': 'House of Commons\nOttawa ON K1A 0A6',
'tel': '1 613 996-5376',
'fax': '1 613 995-6661',
'type': 'legislature'},
{'postal': '289-A Hillside Drive South (Main Office)\n\nElliot Lake ON P5A 1N7',
'tel': '1 705 848-8080',
'fax': '1 705 848-1818',
'type': 'constituency'},
{'postal': '12-B Byng Road\n\nKapuskasing ON P5N 1W3',
'tel': '1 705 335-5533',
'fax': '1 705 337-6869',
'type': 'constituency'}],
'photo_url': 'http://www.ourcommons.ca/Parliamentarians/Images/OfficialMPPhotos/42/HughesCarol_NDP.jpg',
'representative_set_name': 'House of Commons',
'party_name': 'NDP',
'gender': '',
'district_name': 'Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing',
'source_url': 'http://www.parl.gc.ca/Parliamentarians/en/members?view=ListAll',
'last_name': 'Hughes',
'name': 'Carol Hughes',
'first_name': 'Carol',
'extra': {},
'elected_office': 'MP'},
{'url': '',
'email': 'general@kapuskasing.ca',
'personal_url': '',
'related': {'boundary_url': '/boundaries/census-subdivisions/3556066/',
'representative_set_url': '/representative-sets/campaign-set-4/'},
'offices': [{'tel': '1 705 335-2341'}],
'photo_url': '',
'representative_set_name': 'Municipal councils without subdivisions in Canada',
'party_name': '',
'gender': 'M',
'district_name': 'Kapuskasing',
'source_url': 'http://www.kapuskasing.ca/en/governing/Mayor-and-Council.aspx',
'last_name': 'Spacek',
'name': 'Alan Spacek',
'first_name': 'Alan',
'extra': {'address': '88 Riverside Drive, Kapuskasing,\nON, P5N 1B3',
'organization': 'Kapuskasing, Town of',
'validation': 'TRUE',
'office_type': 'legislature'},
'elected_office': 'Mayor'}],
'boundaries_centroid': [{'url': '/boundaries/federal-electoral-districts/35002/',
'name': 'Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing',
'external_id': '35002',
'boundary_set_name': 'Federal electoral district',
'related': {'boundary_set_url': '/boundary-sets/federal-electoral-districts/'}},
{'url': '/boundaries/ontario-electoral-districts-representation-act-2015/mushkegowuk-james-bay/',
'name': 'Mushkegowuk—James Bay',
'external_id': '124',
'boundary_set_name': 'Ontario electoral district',
'related': {'boundary_set_url': '/boundary-sets/ontario-electoral-districts-representation-act-2015/'}},
{'url': '/boundaries/ontario-electoral-districts-representation-act-2005/timmins-james-bay/',
'name': 'Timmins—James Bay',
'external_id': '93',
'boundary_set_name': 'Ontario electoral district',
'related': {'boundary_set_url': '/boundary-sets/ontario-electoral-districts-representation-act-2005/'}},
{'url': '/boundaries/federal-electoral-districts-2003-representation-order/35002/',
'name': 'Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing',
'external_id': '35002',
'boundary_set_name': 'Federal electoral district',
'related': {'boundary_set_url': '/boundary-sets/federal-electoral-districts-2003-representation-order/'}},
{'url': '/boundaries/census-divisions/3556/',
'name': 'Cochrane',
'external_id': '3556',
'boundary_set_name': 'Census division',
'related': {'boundary_set_url': '/boundary-sets/census-divisions/'}},
{'url': '/boundaries/census-subdivisions/3556066/',
'name': 'Kapuskasing',
'external_id': '3556066',
'boundary_set_name': 'Census subdivision',
'related': {'boundary_set_url': '/boundary-sets/census-subdivisions/'}}],
'boundaries_concordance': [],
'province': 'ON',
'code': 'P5N2J1',
'centroid': {'coordinates': [-82.40755, 49.42085], 'type': 'Point'},
'city': 'Kapuskasing'}
解压成 CSV：
f = csv.writer(open("sample.csv","w+"))
f.writerow(["name", "elected_office", "district_name", "code"])
for x in x:
f.writerow([x["representatives_centroid"]["name"],
x["representatives_centroid"]["elected_office"],
x["representatives_centroid"]["district_name"],
x["code"]
])
错误信息：
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-55-3da67b2acc45> in <module>()
3 f.writerow(["name", "elected_office", "district_name", "code"])
4 for x in x:
----> 5 f.writerow([x["representatives_centroid"]["name"],
6 x["representatives_centroid"]["elected_office"],
7 x["representatives_centroid"]["district_name"],
TypeError: string indices must be integers
【问题讨论】：
标签： python json csv export-to-csv