【发布时间】:2019-03-27 19:58:44
【问题描述】:
# imports
from collections import namedtuple
import numpy as np
import xarray as xr
import shapely
import cartopy
我拥有的数据如下所示。
我有一个感兴趣的区域(此处定义为all_region)。我有一个包含我的变量的xr.DataArray。
我想要做的是选择一个 PIXEL(纬度,经度对)并在线条图的一角绘制一张小地图,显示像素所在的位置。
Region = namedtuple('Region',field_names=['region_name','lonmin','lonmax','latmin','latmax'])
all_region = Region(
region_name="all_region",
lonmin = 32.6,
lonmax = 51.8,
latmin = -5.0,
latmax = 15.2,
)
data = np.random.normal(0,1,(12, 414, 395))
lats = np.linspace(-4.909738, 15.155708, 414)
lons = np.linspace(32.605801, 51.794488, 395)
months = np.arange(1,13)
da = xr.DataArray(data, coords=[months, lats, lons], dims=['month','lat','lon'])
这些是我需要修复以使用插入轴的功能。
我有这些函数可以根据 xarray 对象绘制我的时间序列,以及 lat,lon 点的位置。
def plot_location(region):
""" use cartopy to plot the region (defined as a namedtuple object)
"""
lonmin,lonmax,latmin,latmax = region.lonmin,region.lonmax,region.latmin,region.latmax
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.gca(projection=cartopy.crs.PlateCarree())
ax.add_feature(cartopy.feature.COASTLINE)
ax.add_feature(cartopy.feature.BORDERS, linestyle=':')
ax.set_extent([lonmin, lonmax, latmin, latmax])
return fig, ax
def select_pixel(ds, loc):
""" (lat,lon) """
return ds.sel(lat=loc[1],lon=loc[0],method='nearest')
def turn_tuple_to_point(loc):
""" (lat,lon) """
from shapely.geometry.point import Point
point = Point(loc[1], loc[0])
return point
def add_point_location_to_map(point, ax, color=(0,0,0,1), **kwargs):
""" """
ax.scatter(point.x,
point.y,
transform=cartopy.crs.PlateCarree(),
c=[color],
**kwargs)
return
我在这里做绘图
# choose a lat lon location that want to plot
loc = (2.407,38.1)
# 1. plot the TIME SERIES FOR THE POINT
fig,ax = plt.subplots()
pixel_da = select_pixel(da, loc)
pixel_da.plot.line(ax=ax, marker='o')
# 2. plot the LOCATION for the point
fig,ax = plot_location(all_region)
point = turn_tuple_to_point(loc)
add_point_location_to_map(point, ax)
我有绘制区域的函数,但我想把它放在图形角落的轴上!像这样:
我该怎么做呢?我看过inset_locator method,但据我所知mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.parasite_axes.AxesHostAxes 无法分配投影,这是cartopy 所必需的。
from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.inset_locator import inset_axes
proj=cartopy.crs.PlateCarree
axins = inset_axes(ax, width="20%", height="20%", loc=2, projection=proj)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-162-9b5fd4f34c3e> in <module>
----> 1 axins = inset_axes(ax, width="20%", height="20%", loc=2, projection=proj)
TypeError: inset_axes() got an unexpected keyword argument 'projection'
【问题讨论】:
标签: python python-3.x matplotlib cartopy