【发布时间】:2020-09-02 03:16:42
【问题描述】:
我正在为 Python 中的运算符 += 寻找一个 Matlab 等效函数。我一直在寻找,我知道在 Matlab 中没有真正的等价物,但我不明白为什么。但是,我正在寻找一种相同的方法或函数。它用于通过回溯法解决数独。它以 9x9 矩阵开始,并生成半随机数,直到 Seq0=0(不再有零)。这是我到目前为止的代码,它没有抛出任何错误,但不能正常工作,因为不做累加操作。
clc;
S=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,7,6; 0,2,0,9,0,0,0,0,0; 0,3,8,0,5,4,1,0,0;
9,0,0,5,0,0,0,3,0; 0,0,0,0,1,8,0,6,7; 4,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0;
7,1,3,8,6,2,0,5,0; 5,0,3,6,2,7,0,0,0; 6,0,2,0,3,0,8,9,4]
hS1=S(1,1:9); hS2=S(2,1:9); hS3=S(3,1:9);
hS4=S(6,1:9); hS5=S(5,1:9); hS6=S(6,1:9);
hS7=S(7,1:9); hS8=S(8,1:9); hS9=S(9,1:9);
L9=1:9; iteraciones=0;
S1=(reshape(S,1,[])); S1eq0=~ismember(S1,L9);
Seq0=1; remS=find(S1eq0); lenS=length(remS)
while Seq0 > 0
iteraciones=iteraciones+1
for kk=9:89
fila=fix(kk/9);
columna=rem(kk,9)+1;
if columna<=9 && columna<=9
if S(fila, columna)==0
for value=1:9
if ~ismember(value,S(fila,:))
if ~ismember ( value,cat(2, hS1(:,columna),...
hS2(:,columna), hS3(:,columna),...
hS4(:,columna), hS5(:,columna),...
hS6(:,columna), hS7(:,columna),...
hS8(:,columna), hS9(:,columna)) )
square1 = [];
square2 = [];
square3 = [];
if fila<=3
if columna<=3
for ii=1:3
square1=[S(ii,1:3)]; %Here is the problem
end
elseif columna<=6
for ii=1:3
square1=[S(ii,4:6)]; %here is just the same
end
else
for ii=1:3
square1=[S(ii,7:9)];
end
end
elseif fila<=6
if columna<=3
for ii=4:6
square2=[S(ii,1:3)];
end
elseif columna<=6
for ii=4:6
square2=[S(ii,4:6)];
end
else
for ii=4:9
square2=[S(ii,7:9)];
end
end
else
if columna<=3
for ii=7:9
square3=[S(ii,1:3)];
end
elseif columna<=6
for ii=7:9
square3=[S(ii,4:6)];
end
else
for ii=7:9
square3=[S(ii,7:9)];
end
end
if ~ismember(value, cat(2,square1,square2,square3))
S(fila,columna)=value;
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
S1=(reshape(S,1,[])); S1eq0=~ismember(S1,L9);
remS=find(S1eq0); Seq0=length(remS)
S
pause(2.0)
end
【问题讨论】:
-
a += b与a = a + b完全相同。+=是所谓的“语法糖”,很好,但从来没有必要。您必须更好地解释问题所在,
标签: python matlab matrix increment sudoku