如何在 TypeScript 中使用 Jest 和 Knex 进行测试？答案

【问题标题】：How to do testing with Jest and Knex in TypeScript?如何在 TypeScript 中使用 Jest 和 Knex 进行测试？
【发布时间】：2020-01-23 10:28:39
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 Jest 和 Knex 测试 GraphQL 服务器。我很难弄清楚如何在打字稿中使用 knexfile。但现在，除了测试之外，开发和生产环境一切正常。

这是我目前的knexfile.ts：

// knexfile.ts

const defaults = {
  client: 'pg',
  connection: {
    host: DB_HOST,
    user: DB_USER,
    password: DB_PASSWORD,
    database: DB_DATABASE
  },
  pool: {
    min: 2,
    max: 10
  },
  migrations: {
    extension: 'ts',
    directory: './migration',
    tableName: 'knex_migrations'
  },
  seeds: {
    extension: 'ts',
    directory: './seed'
  }
};

interface KnexConfig {
  [key: string]: object;
}

const knexConfig: KnexConfig = {
  local: {
    client: 'sqlite3',
    connection: {
      filename: './dev.sqlite3'
    }
  },

  development: {
    ...defaults,
    debug: true,
    useNullAsDefault: true
  },

  production: {
    ...defaults
  }
};

/**
 * `export default` does not work, causes `client` missing problem
 * at database migration.
 */
export = knexConfig;

这是 Jest 的全局设置：

// globalSetup.ts

export = async () => {
  try {
    // Start http server
    await httpServer.listen(PORT);

    // Rollback and migrate
    // await knex.migrate.rollback().then(() => knex.migrate.latest());
    knex.migrate.latest();
  } catch (err) {
    // Log the error
    logger.error('', err);
  }
};

这是全局拆解：

// globalTeardown.ts

export = async () => {
  try {
    await knex.migrate.rollback();

    // Shutdown server
    httpServer.close(() => logger.info('Server closed'));
  } catch (err) {
    // Log the error
    logger.error('', err);
  }
};

它一直给我错误：

Unhandled rejection SyntaxError: Unexpected token *
/home/my/knex-graphql/migration/20190821235716_create_user.ts:1
import * as Knex from 'knex';
       ^

SyntaxError: Unexpected token *
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:872:18)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:947:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:790:32)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:703:12)
    at Function.<anonymous> (/home/my/knex-graphql/node_modules/@sentry/node/src/integrations/console.ts:37:43)
    at Function._load (/home/my/knex-graphql/node_modules/@sentry/node/src/integrations/http.ts:73:43)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:830:19)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:68:18)
    at FsMigrations.getMigration (/home/my/knex-graphql/node_modules/knex/lib/migrate/sources/fs-migrations.js:84:12)
    at /home/my/knex-graphql/node_modules/knex/lib/migrate/Migrator.js:82:69
    at arrayFilter (/home/my/knex-graphql/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:582:11)
    at filter (/home/my/knex-graphql/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:9173:14)
    at /home/my/knex-graphql/node_modules/knex/lib/migrate/Migrator.js:81:13
    at tryCatcher (/home/my/knex-graphql/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/util.js:16:23)
    at Promise._settlePromiseFromHandler (/home/my/knex-graphql/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/promise.js:517:31)
    at Promise._settlePromise (/home/my/knex-graphql/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/promise.js:574:18)
From previous event:
    at Migrator.latest (/home/my/knex-graphql/node_modules/knex/lib/migrate/Migrator.js:71:8)
    at /home/my/knex-graphql/test/global/setup.ts:24:32
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at fulfilled (/home/my/knex-graphql/test/global/setup.ts:5:58)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:85:5)

技术栈：Apollo-server-express、TypeScript、Knex.js、PostgreSQL、Jest

【问题讨论】：

我突然遇到同样的错误，您最终找到解决方案了吗？

标签： javascript node.js typescript jestjs knex.js

【解决方案1】：

您需要添加ts-jest，它会转译您的 ts 文件以供开玩笑。安装它

npm install --save-dev ts-jest

添加默认 ts-jest 配置

npx ts-jest config:init

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

我们在knexfile.js 中使用了类似的东西

require('ts-node/register');

require('dotenv').config();

const {
  SERVER_HOST,
  SERVER_USER,
  SERVER_PASSWORD,
  SERVER_DATABASE,
  SERVER_DATABASE_TEST,
} = process.env;

【讨论】：