游戏已经很晚了,但我还没有看到任何扩展到多个空白刻面空间的解决方案,所以就这样吧。
第 0 步。示例 ggplot 具有 2 个未填充的面,使用内置的 diamonds 数据集:
library(ggplot2)
p <- ggplot(diamonds,
aes(x = carat, y = price)) +
geom_point() +
geom_smooth() +
facet_wrap(~color)
p
第 1 步。使用 ggplotGrob 将绘图转换为 gtable
gp <- ggplotGrob(p)
library(gtable)
# visual check of gp's layout (in this case, it has 21 rows, 15 columns)
gtable_show_layout(gp)
第 2 步。 (可选)获取用于文本框的未填充单元格的单元格坐标。如果你喜欢阅读上面的布局,你可以跳过这个。在这种情况下,左上角的单元格为 (16, 8),右下角的单元格为 (18, 12)。
# get coordinates of empty panels to be blanked out
empty.area <- gtable_filter(gp, "panel", trim = F)
empty.area <- empty.area$layout[sapply(empty.area$grob,
function(x){class(x)[[1]]=="zeroGrob"}),]
empty.area$t <- empty.area$t - 1 #extend up by 1 cell to cover facet header
empty.area$b <- empty.area$b + 1 #extend down by 1 cell to cover x-axis
> empty.area
t l b r z clip name
6 16 8 18 8 1 on panel-3-2
9 16 12 18 12 1 on panel-3-3
第 3 步。将文本框叠加为 tableGrob
library(gridExtra)
gp0 <- gtable_add_grob(x = gp,
grobs = tableGrob("some text",
theme = ttheme_minimal()),
t = min(empty.area$t), #16 in this case
l = min(empty.area$l), #8
b = max(empty.area$b), #18
r = max(empty.area$r), #12
name = "textbox")
grid::grid.draw(gp0)
展示一些变化:
gp1 <- gtable_add_grob(x = gp,
grobs = tableGrob("Simple line of comment that can go on & on for the sake of demonstration. Automatic line wrap not included.",
theme = ttheme_minimal()),
t = min(empty.area$t),
l = min(empty.area$l),
b = max(empty.area$b),
r = max(empty.area$r),
name = "textbox")
grid::grid.draw(gp1)
gp2 <- gtable_add_grob(x = gp,
grobs = tableGrob("Simple line of comment that can go on & on.
Automatic line wrap not included. \nAt least it understands the concept of line breaks.",
theme = ttheme_minimal()),
t = min(empty.area$t),
l = min(empty.area$l),
b = max(empty.area$b),
r = max(empty.area$r),
name = "textbox")
grid::grid.draw(gp2)
gp3 <- gtable_add_grob(x = gp,
grobs = tableGrob(tibble::tribble(~col1, ~col2,
"a.", "This is a line in a table",
"b.", "This is another line in a table"),
rows = NULL,
theme = ttheme_minimal()),
t = min(empty.area$t),
l = min(empty.area$l),
b = max(empty.area$b),
r = max(empty.area$r),
name = "textbox")
grid::grid.draw(gp3)