Hibernate NoSuchFieldError INSTANCE 但仅适用于 Struts 1？答案

【问题标题】：Hibernate NoSuchFieldError INSTANCE but only with Struts 1?Hibernate NoSuchFieldError INSTANCE 但仅适用于 Struts 1？
【发布时间】：2011-02-24 15:13:03
【问题描述】：

我是 Java 和 Hibernate 的新手（作为 Rails 和 C# 开发人员）。无论如何，我有一个测试程序可以很好地与 Hibernate 配合使用，但是我的实际 Web 应用程序（Struts 1）崩溃了：

SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet default threw exception java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: INSTANCE

我正在使用：

Hibernate 3.6.1 with Annotations

Struts 1 with Apache Tiles

C3P0 connection pool

这是真正工作的程序。这是主要项目的一部分。只是一个简单的 JAVA 测试。

public class TestUser {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    SessionFactory factory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
    Session session = factory.getCurrentSession();
    session.beginTransaction();

    String queryString = "from User where UserName = 'Quake'";
    Query query = session.createQuery(queryString);

    User quake = (User)query.uniqueResult();
    session.getTransaction().commit();

    System.out.println( quake.getEmail() );
    System.out.println( "Active? " + quake.isActive() );


    UserRepository userRepo = new UserRepository();

    System.out.println( "User Quake: " + userRepo.findAll().get(0).getEmail() );

  }
}

工作得很好。输出一些样本数据。

现在，当我尝试在 Struts 中做同样的事情时，我得到了异常。这就是 不工作：

public class ListUsers extends org.apache.struts.action.Action {

  /* forward name="success" path="" */
  private static final String SUCCESS = "success";

/**
 * This is the action called from the Struts framework.
 * @param mapping The ActionMapping used to select this instance.
 * @param form The optional ActionForm bean for this request.
 * @param request The HTTP Request we are processing.
 * @param response The HTTP Response we are processing.
 * @throws java.lang.Exception
 * @return
 */
@Override
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
        HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws Exception {


    List<String> listMsg = new ArrayList<String>();

    listMsg.add("Message A");
    listMsg.add("Message B");
    listMsg.add("Message C");
    listMsg.add("Message D");

    request.setAttribute("listMsg", listMsg);



    UserRepository userRepo = new UserRepository();  // CRASHES HERE (see HibernateUtil)
    String email = userRepo.first().getEmail();


    return mapping.findForward(SUCCESS);
  }
}

这是我的 HibernateUtil 类：

public class HibernateUtil {

  private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();

  private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
    try {
        // Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml
        Configuration config = new Configuration();  // THIS LINE CRASHES IN STRUTS

        // Add annotated classes
        config.addAnnotatedClass(User.class);

        config.configure();
        return config.buildSessionFactory();

    } catch (Throwable ex) {
        // Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
        System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed.  WTFQNIL: " + ex);
        throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
    }
  }

  public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
    return sessionFactory;
  }
}

HibernateUtil 中的Configuration config = new Configuration() 行是在 Struts 中崩溃但在测试应用程序中不崩溃的行。

这是完整的异常转储：

Feb 24, 2011 9:51:58 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet default threw exception
java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: INSTANCE
at org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry.<init>(BasicTypeRegistry.java:94)
at org.hibernate.type.TypeResolver.<init>(TypeResolver.java:59)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.<init>(Configuration.java:249)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.<init>(Configuration.java:300)
at com.kencogroup.kkms.struts.utilities.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:22)
at com.kencogroup.kkms.struts.utilities.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:17)
at com.kencogroup.dao.repositories.UserRepository.first(UserRepository.java:33)
at com.kencogroup.kkms.struts.actions.ListUsers.execute(ListUsers.java:52)
at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(RequestProcessor.java:425)
at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java:228)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java:1913)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doGet(ActionServlet.java:449)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.RuleChain.handleRewrite(RuleChain.java:176)
at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.RuleChain.doRules(RuleChain.java:145)
at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriter.processRequest(UrlRewriter.java:92)
at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter.doFilter(UrlRewriteFilter.java:381)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:393)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:646)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:436)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:374)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:302)
at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.NormalRewrittenUrl.doRewrite(NormalRewrittenUrl.java:213)
at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.RuleChain.handleRewrite(RuleChain.java:171)
at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.RuleChain.doRules(RuleChain.java:145)
at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriter.processRequest(UrlRewriter.java:92)
at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter.doFilter(UrlRewriteFilter.java:381)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:393)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:298)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProcessor.process(Http11AprProcessor.java:859)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11AprProtocol.java:579)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$Worker.run(AprEndpoint.java:1555)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)

我做错了什么？

谢谢！

【问题讨论】：

标签： java hibernate struts

【解决方案1】：

您的类路径中似乎有多个版本的 Hibernate jar。

【讨论】：

这是我的 JARS for Hibernate 的屏幕截图。我创建了一个全局库。 dl.dropbox.com/u/471665/jars.png
+1 为我指出一般区域。原来，我有一个旧版本的 hibernate-annotations 我不需要，因为 Hibernate 3.6 带有注释支持？？？？无论如何，现在可以工作了。
@cbmeeks：没错，这就是原因。
只是补充一点，在我们的例子中（与 Struts 无关），罪魁祸首是“hibernate-annotations-3.4.0.GA”和“hibernate-commons-annotations-3.2.0.Final”，它们可以为“hibernate-3.6.8.Final”安全删除。在 SE 上得到这个答案大大减少了调试时间。
我有 2 个罐子 hibernate-core-3.5.6-Final.jar 和 hibernate3.jar 只是我删除了最后一个，它工作正常 - 谢谢。

【解决方案2】：

删除这两个依赖项对我有用。

   <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0.ga</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
     <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.0.ga</version>
    </dependency>

这些是我的休眠依赖项。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
    <version>3.6.3.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
    <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
    <version>3.17.1-GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>asm</groupId>
    <artifactId>asm-all</artifactId>
    <version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>antlr</groupId>
    <artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
    <version>3.6.3.Final</version>
</dependency>

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

@axtavt 说得对。我知道你已经解决了这个问题，我发布了我的 cmets，因为它可能对其他人有帮助。

如果您使用的是 maven 依赖项，请说您已经拥有自己的 hibernate 依赖项。后来，另一个依赖项（如 org.codehaus.jackson 或 drools-spring）被添加到 pom 中。这可能会导致此错误，因为 org.codehaus.jackson 和 drools-spring 对不同版本的 hibernate 有自己的依赖关系。添加 org.codehaus.jackson 或 drools-spring 时排除 hibernate 会解决问题。

【讨论】：