【问题标题】:Promises with fs and bluebird与 fs 和 bluebird 的承诺
【发布时间】:2013-10-26 02:08:12
【问题描述】:

我目前正在学习如何在 nodejs 中使用 Promise

所以我的第一个挑战是列出目录中的文件,然后使用异步函数通过两个步骤获取每个文件的内容。我想出了以下解决方案,但有一种强烈的感觉,这不是最优雅的方法,尤其是我将异步方法“转换”为 Promise 的第一部分

// purpose is to get the contents of all files in a directory
// using the asynchronous methods fs.readdir() and fs.readFile()
// and chaining them via Promises using the bluebird promise library [1]
// [1] https://github.com/petkaantonov/bluebird 

var Promise = require("bluebird");
var fs = require("fs");
var directory = "templates"

// turn fs.readdir() into a Promise
var getFiles = function(name) {
    var promise = Promise.pending();

    fs.readdir(directory, function(err, list) {
        promise.fulfill(list)
    })

    return promise.promise;
}

// turn fs.readFile() into a Promise
var getContents = function(filename) {
    var promise = Promise.pending();

    fs.readFile(directory + "/" + filename, "utf8", function(err, content) {
        promise.fulfill(content)
    })

    return promise.promise
}

现在链接两个承诺:

getFiles()    // returns Promise for directory listing 
.then(function(list) {
    console.log("We got " + list)
    console.log("Now reading those files\n")

    // took me a while until i figured this out:
    var listOfPromises = list.map(getContents)
    return Promise.all(listOfPromises)

})
.then(function(content) {
    console.log("so this is what we got: ", content)
})

正如我在上面所写的,它返回所需的结果,但我很确定有一种更优雅的方法。

【问题讨论】:

    标签: javascript node.js asynchronous fs bluebird


    【解决方案1】:

    使用generic promisification.map 方法可以缩短代码:

    var Promise = require("bluebird");
    var fs = Promise.promisifyAll(require("fs")); //This is most convenient way if it works for you
    var directory = "templates";
    
    var getFiles = function () {
        return fs.readdirAsync(directory);
    };
    var getContent = function (filename) {
        return fs.readFileAsync(directory + "/" + filename, "utf8");
    };
    
    getFiles().map(function (filename) {
        return getContent(filename);
    }).then(function (content) {
        console.log("so this is what we got: ", content)
    });
    

    事实上,由于这些功能不再发挥作用,因此您可以进一步调整它:

    var Promise = require("bluebird");
    var fs = Promise.promisifyAll(require("fs")); //This is most convenient way if it works for you
    var directory = "templates";
    
    fs.readdirAsync(directory).map(function (filename) {
        return fs.readFileAsync(directory + "/" + filename, "utf8");
    }).then(function (content) {
        console.log("so this is what we got: ", content)
    });
    

    .map 应该是您使用集合时的基本方法 - 它非常强大,因为它适用于任何事情,从对一系列承诺的承诺映射到进一步的承诺,再到中间的任何直接值组合。

    【讨论】:

    • 很好,也为以后的读者指出使用Async函数:readdirAsyncreadFileAsync
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