如何从控制台运行 Azure 部署 PowerShell 脚本答案

【问题标题】：How to run an Azure deployment PowerShell script from console如何从控制台运行 Azure 部署 PowerShell 脚本
【发布时间】：2023-03-19 11:16:01
【问题描述】：

我已经从 Azure 门户下载了一个网站发布配置文件。在 Visual Studio 中导入发布配置文件后，我可以通过单击 ProjectName > Publish 来发布我的网站而无需提供凭据。

导入产生的一系列文件

xxxxx - FTP.pubxml
xxxxx - FTP.pubxml.user
xxxxx - FTP-publish.ps1
xxxxx - Web Deploy.pubxml
xxxxx - Web Deploy.pubxml.user
xxxxx - Web Deploy-publish.ps1

我想知道是否可以在我的简单部署过程中使用任何一个 powershell 文件。

当我尝试运行 xxxxx - Web Deploy-publish.ps1 时出现错误：

ps1：发布期间发生错误。无法将参数绑定到参数“publishProperties”，因为它为空。

我想我缺少一些参数。有人可以提供一个如何正确运行它的示例吗？

【问题讨论】：

标签： asp.net powershell azure deployment azure-powershell

【解决方案1】：

这是一个示例 Powershell，可用于将 Web 应用部署到 Azure。

您需要设置参数并指向您的发布设置以获取部署密码等。

# How to run the script
# deploy-azure-website-devbox-webdeploy.ps1 -ProjectFile

# Define input parameters
Param(
    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
    [String]$ProjectFile,          # Point to the .csproj file of the project you want to deploy

    [Switch]$Launch                # Use this switch parameter if you want to launch a browser to show the website
)

# Begin - Actual script -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Set the output level to verbose and make the script stop on error
$VerbosePreference = "Continue"
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"

$scriptPath = Split-Path -parent $PSCommandPath

# Mark the start time of the script execution
$startTime = Get-Date

# Build and publish the project via web deploy package using msbuild.exe 

Write-Verbose ("[Start] deploying to Windows Azure website {0}" -f $websiteName)

# Read from website-environment.xml to get the environment name
[Xml]$envXml = Get-Content ("{0}\website-environment.xml" -f $scriptPath)
$websiteName = $envXml.environment.name

# Read from the publish settings file to get the deploy password
$publishXmlFile = "{0}\{1}.pubxml" -f $scriptPath, $websiteName
[Xml]$xml = Get-Content ("{0}\{1}.publishsettings" -f $scriptPath, $websiteName)
$password = $xml.publishData.publishProfile.userPWD.get(0)

# Run MSBuild to publish the project
& "$env:windir\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSBuild.exe" $ProjectFile `
    /p:VisualStudioVersion=11.0 `
    /p:DeployOnBuild=true `
    /p:PublishProfile=$publishXmlFile `
    /p:Password=$password

Write-Verbose ("[Finish] deploying to Windows Azure website {0}" -f $websiteName)

# Mark the finish time of the script execution
$finishTime = Get-Date

# Output the time consumed in seconds
Write-Output ("Total time used (seconds): {0}" -f ($finishTime - $startTime).TotalSeconds)

# Launch the browser to show the website
If ($Launch)
{
    Show-AzureWebsite -Name $websiteName
}

# End - Actual script -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

【讨论】：