npm install 在构建 docker 映像时返回连接超时

Question

我正在尝试制作包含 newman 的 docker 映像。我尝试使用node:10-alpine 构建映像，但在npm install -g newman 时出现连接被拒绝错误。这是我的 docker 命令：

RUN set http_proxy= && \
    set https_proxy= && \
    yarn config delete proxy && \
    npm config rm https-proxy && \
    npm config rm proxy && \
    npm config set registry http://registry.npmjs.org/ && \
    npm config set strict-ssl false && \
    npm cache clean --force && \
    npm cache verify && \
    npm install -g newman

完整的错误是：

npm ERR! code ECONNREFUSED
npm ERR! errno ECONNREFUSED
npm ERR! FetchError: request to https://registry.npmjs.org/newman failed, reason: connect ECONNREFUSED 192.168.14.109:1087
npm ERR!     at ClientRequest.req.on.err (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-fetch-npm/src/index.js:68:14)
npm ERR!     at ClientRequest.emit (events.js:198:13)
npm ERR!     at onerror (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/agent-base/index.js:101:9)
npm ERR!     at callbackError (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/agent-base/index.js:123:5)
npm ERR!     at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:68:7)
npm ERR!  { FetchError: request to https://registry.npmjs.org/newman failed, reason: connect ECONNREFUSED 192.168.14.109:1087
npm ERR!     at ClientRequest.req.on.err (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-fetch-npm/src/index.js:68:14)
npm ERR!     at ClientRequest.emit (events.js:198:13)
npm ERR!     at onerror (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/agent-base/index.js:101:9)
npm ERR!     at callbackError (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/agent-base/index.js:123:5)
npm ERR!     at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:68:7)
npm ERR!   message:
npm ERR!    'request to https://registry.npmjs.org/newman failed, reason: connect ECONNREFUSED 192.168.14.109:1087',
npm ERR!   type: 'system',
npm ERR!   errno: 'ECONNREFUSED',
npm ERR!   code: 'ECONNREFUSED',
npm ERR!   stack:
npm ERR!    'FetchError: request to https://registry.npmjs.org/newman failed, reason: connect ECONNREFUSED 192.168.14.109:1087\n    at ClientRequest.req.on.err (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-fetch-npm/src/index.js:68:14)\n    at ClientRequest.emit (events.js:198:13)\n    at onerror (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/agent-base/index.js:101:9)\n    at callbackError (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/agent-base/index.js:123:5)\n    at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:68:7)' }
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! If you are behind a proxy, please make sure that the
npm ERR! 'proxy' config is set properly.  See: 'npm help config'

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /root/.npm/_logs/2020-03-02T14_57_46_444Z-debug.log

然后我尝试从alpine:3.8 制作我的图像，这给了我在apk update 时的存储库错误。这是我的第二个版本：

RUN apk update && apk add --no-cache nodejs npm
RUN npm install -g newman

完整的错误日志是：

Step 5/7 : RUN apk update && apk add --no-cache nodejs npm
 ---> Running in 6149b2571389
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.8/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
ERROR: http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.8/main: operation timed out
WARNING: Ignoring APKINDEX.adfa7ceb.tar.gz: No such file or directory
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.8/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
ERROR: http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.8/community: operation timed out
WARNING: Ignoring APKINDEX.efaa1f73.tar.gz: No such file or directory
2 errors; 13 distinct packages available
The command '/bin/sh -c apk update && apk add --no-cache nodejs npm' returned a non-zero code: 2

我还尝试使用--network=hostoption 构建图像；但在两个版本中都有相同的错误。

另外ping dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org 在我的系统上也能正常工作。

另外，重启了docker服务sudo systemctl restart docker，又试了一次。又得到了同样的结果。

Answer 1

在我的情况下使用以下步骤：

1. 在主机中，我更改了主机服务器 /etc/sysctl.conf：

我加了

net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

1. 我用

   nslookup registry.npmjs.org

给我 IP 104.16.25.38

1. 使用 IP 构建 Docker

码头工人建造。 --add-host registry.npmjs.org:104.16.25.38 -t test

Answer 2

在我的情况下，使用以下 single 步骤，

docker build --add-host registry.npmjs.org:104.16.25.38 -t .