jekyll 构建错误：JSON 文件中的“控制字符不允许”

Question

我编写了一个插件，它将 JSON 输出写入 _data 目录中的文件：

while current_page <= total_pages do

  url = 'https://web.consonance.app/api/v2/products.json'
  query = {
    'page' => "#{current_page}",
    'q[publishing_status_eq]' => '04' 
  }
  headers = {
    Authorization: "Token token=**************************"
  }
  request = HTTParty.get(url, query: query, headers: headers)

  hash = JSON.parse(request.body)

  hash['products'].each do |item|
    product_array.push(item)
  end

  current_page += 1

end

# open products.json in data dir and write array output converted from hash back to JSON

File.open("./_data/products.json", "w") { |file| 
  file.puts JSON.pretty_generate(product_array)
}

将所需的输出以 JSON 数组的形式放在 _data 目录中，格式如下：

[
  {
    "id": 100,
    "work_id": 50,
    "full_title": "Title #1"
  },
  {
    "id": 101,
    "work_id": 51,
    "full_title": "Title #2"
  }
]

当我尝试构建我的网站时，我收到了错误：

jekyll 3.8.5 | Error:  (/Users/jamiebowman/Documents/web dev/jekyll/press/_data/products.json): control characters are not allowed at line 1 column 1

当我删除 JSON 文件开头和结尾的方括号时，网站会构建，但如果不是数组，我将无法正确访问数据。

在这种情况下什么是控制字符？为什么它们会阻止网站建设？

回溯错误

Traceback (most recent call last):
        30: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:24:in `<main>'
        29: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:24:in `eval'
        28: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/bin/jekyll:23:in `<main>'
        27: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/bin/jekyll:23:in `load'
        26: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/jekyll-3.8.5/exe/jekyll:15:in `<top (required)>'
        25: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/mercenary-0.3.6/lib/mercenary.rb:19:in `program'
        24: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/mercenary-0.3.6/lib/mercenary/program.rb:42:in `go'
        23: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/mercenary-0.3.6/lib/mercenary/command.rb:220:in `execute'
        22: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/mercenary-0.3.6/lib/mercenary/command.rb:220:in `each'
        21: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/mercenary-0.3.6/lib/mercenary/command.rb:220:in `block in execute'
        20: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/jekyll-3.8.5/lib/jekyll/commands/serve.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in init_with_program'
        19: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/jekyll-3.8.5/lib/jekyll/commands/serve.rb:93:in `start'
        18: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/jekyll-3.8.5/lib/jekyll/commands/serve.rb:93:in `each'
        17: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/jekyll-3.8.5/lib/jekyll/commands/serve.rb:93:in `block in start'
        16: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/jekyll-livereload-0.2.2/lib/jekyll-livereload/build.rb:30:in `process'
        15: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/jekyll-3.8.5/lib/jekyll/commands/build.rb:36:in `process'
        14: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/jekyll-3.8.5/lib/jekyll/commands/build.rb:65:in `build'
        13: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/jekyll-3.8.5/lib/jekyll/command.rb:28:in `process_site'
        12: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/jekyll-3.8.5/lib/jekyll/site.rb:69:in `process'
        11: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/jekyll-3.8.5/lib/jekyll/site.rb:164:in `read'
        10: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/jekyll-3.8.5/lib/jekyll/reader.rb:18:in `read'
         9: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/jekyll-3.8.5/lib/jekyll/readers/data_reader.rb:20:in `read'
         8: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/jekyll-3.8.5/lib/jekyll/readers/data_reader.rb:38:in `read_data_to'
         7: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/jekyll-3.8.5/lib/jekyll/readers/data_reader.rb:38:in `each'
         6: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/jekyll-3.8.5/lib/jekyll/readers/data_reader.rb:46:in `block in read_data_to'
         5: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/jekyll-3.8.5/lib/jekyll/readers/data_reader.rb:68:in `read_data_file'
         4: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/safe_yaml-1.0.5/lib/safe_yaml/load.rb:157:in `load_file'
         3: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/safe_yaml-1.0.5/lib/safe_yaml/load.rb:157:in `open'
         2: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/safe_yaml-1.0.5/lib/safe_yaml/load.rb:157:in `block in load_file'
         1: from /Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/safe_yaml-1.0.5/lib/safe_yaml/load.rb:143:in `load'
/Users/jamiebowman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/safe_yaml-1.0.5/lib/safe_yaml/load.rb:143:in `parse': (/Users/jamiebowman/Documents/web dev/jekyll/press/_data/products.json): control characters are not allowed at line 1 column 1 (Psych::SyntaxError)

Answer 1

我在维护您正在调用的 API 的团队中，并且遇到了同样的错误。这与响应中包含的非 ASCII 字符有关。你可以像这样对它们进行消毒：

problematic_string.encode(Encoding.find('ASCII'), encoding_options)

encoding_options 在哪里

  def encoding_options
    {
      :invalid           => :replace,  # Replace invalid byte sequences
      :undef             => :replace,  # Replace anything not defined in ASCII
      :replace           => '',        # Use a blank for those replacements
      :universal_newline => true       # Always break lines with \n
    }
  end

来源：How to get rid of non-ascii characters in ruby

problematic_string 可能是长文本，例如评论、产品简介或其他描述性文本。

Answer 2

这似乎是一个JSON.parse 错误 我认为您不需要或不需要文件上的pretty 格式。也许试试这个：

File.open("./_data/products.json", "w") { |file| 
  file.write product_array.to_json
}

但您的错误似乎与this issue 有关，因此请查看问题中发布的分叉，看看是否有帮助。