安装包“汽车”在 R 3.6.0 中具有非零退出状态答案

【问题标题】：installation of package ‘car’ had non-zero exit status in R 3.6.0安装包“汽车”在 R 3.6.0 中具有非零退出状态
【发布时间】：2019-05-29 19:20:14
【问题描述】：

我尝试在 R 3.6.0 的 Windows 版本中安装 car 软件包。我使用 Windows 8.1。我收到以下错误消息：installation of package ‘car’ had non-zero exit status

完整输出：

> install.packages("car")
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/Zsófia/Documents/R/win-library/3.6’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
--- Please select a CRAN mirror for use in this session ---

  There is a binary version available but the source version is later:
    binary source needs_compilation
car  3.0-2  3.0-3             FALSE

installing the source package ‘car’

trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/car_3.0-3.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 539020 bytes (526 KB)
downloaded 526 KB

* installing *source* package 'car' ...
** package 'car' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
Warning in file(file, if (append) "a" else "w") :
  cannot open file 'C:/Users/Zssfia/Documents/R/win-library/3.6/00LOCK-car/00new/car/DESCRIPTION': No such file or directory
Error in file(file, if (append) "a" else "w") : 
  cannot open the connection
ERROR: installing package DESCRIPTION failed for package 'car'
* removing 'C:/Users/Zsófia/Documents/R/win-library/3.6/car'

The downloaded source packages are in
        ‘C:\Users\Zsófia\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpK0Qk4Q\downloaded_packages’
Warning message:
In install.packages("car") :
  installation of package ‘car’ had non-zero exit status

其他包，如psych 已成功安装。

【问题讨论】：

如果系统提示您回答“是”或“否”以从源安装，并且回答“是”不起作用（看起来像您所做的那样），请尝试回答“否”跨度>
@camille : 没被问到，我只是安装在其他机器上，没有看到这样的消息。
@camille : 谢谢，我用 type="binary" 试了一下，成功了。

标签： r package install.packages

【解决方案1】：

对于 windows，请尝试 3.0.2 版的汽车包。

install.packages("https://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/3.5/car_3.0-2.zip",
                 lib = .libPaths()[1], repos = NULL, type = "win.binary")
packageVersion("car")

package ‘car’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> packageVersion("car")
[1] ‘3.0.2’

【讨论】：