无效标识符 - oracle答案

【问题标题】：invalid identifier - oracle无效标识符 - oracle
【发布时间】：2012-07-22 02:24:29
【问题描述】：

当我运行下面的查询时，我会收到以下消息：

SQL 错误：ORA-00904：“B”。“MEMBERS_COUNT”：标识符无效 00904. 00000 - "%s: 无效标识符"

select pt.paym_type_name, pt.dvd_allowed, b.members_count
from payment_type pt
where paym_type_id in (select paym_type_id
                        from (SELECT paym_type_id, 
                                     count(paym_type_id) as members_count
                              FROM user_payment
                              WHERE (paym_type_id=1   OR
                                     paym_type_id=2   OR
                                     paym_type_id=3)  AND 
                                     SYSDATE <= (ADD_MONTHS(paym_date, 12) ) 
                              GROUP BY paym_type_id
                              ORDER BY MEMBERS_COUNT DESC) b
                        where rownum=1)
;

我不明白为什么。我该如何解决？我确实需要在末尾添加 MEMBERS_COUNT 列。

【问题讨论】：

标签： oracle11g

【解决方案1】：

select pt.paym_type_name, pt.dvd_allowed, b_outer.members_count
from payment_type pt,
    (select paym_type_id,members_count
      from (SELECT paym_type_id, 
                   count(paym_type_id) as members_count
             FROM user_payment
            WHERE (paym_type_id=1   OR
                   paym_type_id=2   OR
                   paym_type_id=3)  AND 
                   SYSDATE <= (ADD_MONTHS(paym_date, 12) ) 
                   GROUP BY paym_type_id
                   ORDER BY MEMBERS_COUNT DESC) b_inner
                   where rownum=1) b_outer
where paym_type_id =b_outer.paym_type_id

【讨论】：