SQL Server 2012 是否延迟加入

Question

我正在开发一个允许用户动态选择他们看到的内容的应用程序。属于的列和表的列表是巨大的。我正在构建一个动态查询，但我不想存储所有的连接逻辑，如果我没有的话。 一个例子是我有一个对 1​​0 个表有 LEFT JOINS 的查询，但我只选择和过滤一个表。 SQL Server 2012 是否足够智能，不会加入其他不需要的表？

我知道 Oracle 的 DBMS 是这样工作的，但我的公司使用的是 SQL Server 2012，所以我坚持这样做。

最后 4 个 LEFT JOINS 不需要执行的示例查询：

SELECT [IncidentIncidentNumberModValue].[IncidentNumber]
    ,IncidentNumberModifierNotValue.[Value] AS IncidentNumberNotValue
    ,[Incident].[IncidentDate]
    ,[Incident].[ResponseNumber]
    ,[Incident].[PatientCareReportNumber]
    ,[IncidentType].[Value] AS IncidentType
    ,[SceneStreetAddressModValue].[StreetAddress2] AS IncidentAddress
    ,IncidentStreetAddressNotValue.[Value] AS IncidentAddressNotValue
    ,COUNT(*) OVER() AS TotalRecordCount
FROM [EmsEvent].[Incident]
    LEFT JOIN [Resource].[IncidentType] ON [EmsEvent].[Incident].[IncidentType] = [Resource].[IncidentType].[IncidentTypeID]
    LEFT JOIN [EmsEvent].[IncidentIncidentNumberModValue] ON [EmsEvent].[Incident].[IncidentID] = [EmsEvent].[IncidentIncidentNumberModValue].[IncidentID]
    LEFT JOIN [GlobalResource].[IncidentNumberModifier] ON [EmsEvent].[IncidentIncidentNumberModValue].[NotValue] = [GlobalResource].[IncidentNumberModifier].[DataElementID]
    LEFT JOIN [GlobalResource].[NotValue] IncidentNumberModifierNotValue ON [GlobalResource].[IncidentNumberModifier].[NotValueID] = IncidentNumberModifierNotValue.[NotValueID]
    LEFT JOIN [EmsEvent].[Scene] ON [EmsEvent].[Scene].[IncidentID] = [EmsEvent].[Incident].[IncidentID]
    LEFT JOIN [EmsEvent].[SceneStreetAddressModValue] ON [EmsEvent].[Scene].[SceneID] = [EmsEvent].[SceneStreetAddressModValue].[SceneID]
    LEFT JOIN [GlobalResource].[IncidentStreetAddressModifier] ON [EmsEvent].[SceneStreetAddressModValue].[NotValue] = [GlobalResource].[IncidentStreetAddressModifier].[DataElementID]
    LEFT JOIN [GlobalResource].[NotValue] IncidentStreetAddressNotValue ON [GlobalResource].[IncidentStreetAddressModifier].[NotValueID] = IncidentStreetAddressNotValue.[NotValueID]
    LEFT JOIN [EmsEvent].[CustomConfig] on [EmsEvent].[Incident].[IncidentID] = [EmsEvent].[CustomConfig].[IncidentID]
    LEFT JOIN [EmsEvent].[IncidentDisasterType] on [EmsEvent].[Incident].[IncidentID] = [EmsEvent].[IncidentDisasterType].[IncidentID]
    LEFT JOIN [EmsEvent].[Response] on [EmsEvent].[Scene].[SceneID] = [EmsEvent].[Response].[SceneID]
    LEFT JOIN [EmsEvent].[CrewMember] on [EmsEvent].[Response].[ResponseID] = [EmsEvent].[CrewMember].[ResponseInformationID]

WHERE [EmsEvent].[Incident].[DeletedStatus] = 0
    AND [EmsEvent].[Incident].AgencyID = '607CEE05-276D-49A1-B6BF-FD606EFC2377'
ORDER BY [EmsEvent].[IncidentIncidentNumberModValue].[IncidentNumber] ASC
OFFSET 0 ROWS
FETCH NEXT 25 ROWS ONLY
OPTION(recompile)

Answer 1

这取决于您在连接中使用的左外连接表中的哪一列。

如果该列是主键或具有唯一约束，如果该表在查询的其他地方没有被引用，则该表将被排除在查询计划之外。

您的最后四个表似乎没有根据各自的主键连接。

这样的表格：

create table Parent
(
  ParentID int primary key
)

create table Child
(
  ChildID int primary key,
  ParentID int references Parent(ParentID)
)

此查询不会使用表Parent。

select C.*
from Child as C
  left outer join Parent as P
    on P.ParentID = C.ParentID

但是这个查询必须使用左外连接子表，因为如果外键命中不止一次，它可能会在结果中添加行。

select P.*
from Parent as P
  left outer join Child as C
    on P.ParentID = C.ParentID